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482 people killed in one year by this type of crash most drivers never see coming

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Run-off-road crashes remain one of the deadliest accident types in Spain
Credit : revista.dgt.es

As we mentioned in our previous article, Spain’s traffic authority has just released its latest magazine – and one section in particular stands out for all the wrong reasons. It focuses on a type of crash many drivers rarely think about, yet it’s one of the deadliest on Spanish roads.

According to the latest data highlighted by the DGT, 482 people were killed in 2025 in these incidents alone – more than in all collisions combined. And what makes them even more concerning is how they happen: often suddenly, silently, and without warning.

The crash that happens when no one else is around

These are known as run-off-road crashes – when a vehicle leaves the road, often without involving any other car.

In fact, in nine out of ten cases, there is only one vehicle involved.

The DGT illustrates this with a real-life scenario. A nurse driving home after a night shift manages to stay alert for a couple of hours before fatigue takes over. At around 60 km/h, her car drifts off a secondary road. She wakes up just in time, brakes, and the vehicle stops in a field. No injuries.

But the outcome could easily have been very different. In another case mentioned, a car travelling at just 30 km/h left a poorly signposted road and fell into a canal. All six occupants died.

That’s what makes these crashes so dangerous – they don’t always involve high speeds, but they escalate fast.

Why these crashes are so deadly in Spain

The figures shared in the DGT publication are striking.

Run-off-road crashes account for around 40 per cent of all road deaths on interurban roads in Spain. Most of them happen on conventional roads, often in curves, and more frequently during the day – although the risk increases significantly at night.

The early hours of the morning, especially between 2am and 5am, are particularly dangerous. Fatigue, reduced visibility and lack of lighting all play a role.

Weather conditions and road design also matter. Uneven surfaces, poor signage, or changes in elevation can make it much harder to regain control once something goes wrong.

What causes drivers to lose control

So what actually leads to these crashes?

According to the DGT, distraction and excessive speed are the two main factors, present in three out of four fatal cases.

Alcohol is another key element. Around four in ten drivers involved in fatal run-off-road accidents test positive.

But there’s also a less obvious explanation.

Researchers suggest that in some cases, drivers may briefly lose consciousness due to fatigue or health-related issues. That could explain why many of these incidents show no signs of corrective action – no braking, no attempt to steer back onto the road.

When the environment makes everything worse

Experts also stress that what happens after the vehicle leaves the road is often what determines the severity of the crash.

If there’s a ditch, a slope, or a fixed obstacle, the impact becomes far more serious. Rollovers are also common in these situations.

And one detail makes a critical difference: wearing a seatbelt. In rollover crashes, it helps keep occupants inside the vehicle instead of being thrown out.

Straight roads vs curves: two different risks

The DGT analysis also highlights a key difference depending on the type of road.

On straight sections, these crashes are more often linked to distraction or falling asleep at the wheel. The road feels easy, attention drops – and that’s when the vehicle drifts off.

On curves, the main issue is speed. Entering too fast reduces the margin for error, and once control is lost, recovery becomes difficult.

What drivers in Spain should take from this

If there’s one takeaway from the DGT’s latest magazine, it’s this: these crashes don’t start with something dramatic. They often begin with a small lapse – a moment of fatigue, a brief distraction, a slight misjudgement.

But once the car leaves the road, the situation can spiral quickly.

Whether you live in Spain or are just driving here, the advice is simple: stay alert, take breaks when needed, slow down before curves, and avoid anything that takes your attention away from the road.

Because as these figures show, some of the most dangerous accidents are the ones drivers never see coming.

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Walking While Texting? Why Crossing The Street With Your Phone Now Costs €80 In Spain

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Crossing the street while using a phone can now lead to an €80 fine in Spain Credit: Shutterstock/yamel photography

Pedestrians in Spain face a €80 fine this April 2026 for crossing the street while using a mobile phone, as the DGT intensifies its campaign against “distracted walking.” Despite following traffic lights or using zebra crossings, pedestrians can be sanctioned for minor negligence if their focus on a screen compromises road safety. This shift comes after data revealed that 20% to 30% of serious urban accidents involve pedestrians being hit due to reduced peripheral vision, which drops by 95% when looking at a smartphone.

While the fine does not deduct license points, police in major cities are now treating the habit as a preventable hazard, prioritizing enforcement at busy intersections and tourist hotspots throughout the spring season.

A small action that can lead to a fine

Crossing the street while looking at your phone is now being treated as a distraction that can directly impact road safety. Authorities warn that pedestrians who step onto crossings without paying attention to traffic signals, vehicles, or their surroundings may face an €80 fine if they are seen using their phone at the same time. The measure is not entirely new in legal terms, but enforcement is becoming more visible as urban accidents involving pedestrians remain a concern.

Why this is being enforced now

Pedestrian safety has become a growing focus in Spain’s road strategy. According to traffic data, a significant proportion of serious urban accidents involve pedestrians, often in situations where attention is reduced. Distraction, particularly from mobile phones, has been identified as a key factor.

This latest warning reflects a broader shift: responsibility on the road is no longer limited to drivers. Authorities are increasingly targeting everyday behaviours that may seem harmless but can lead to dangerous situations in busy streets.

What counts as an offence

The fine does not apply simply to holding a phone while walking. The issue arises when a pedestrian crosses the road without proper attention, especially when distracted by a device. This includes situations such as:

  • stepping onto a zebra crossing while focused on a screen
  • ignoring traffic signals
  • failing to check for approaching vehicles

In these cases, police can consider the behaviour negligent and issue a fine.

A wider shift in how road safety is enforced

This move is part of a broader trend in Spain’s traffic policy. Instead of focusing only on major violations, authorities are increasingly addressing smaller, everyday behaviours that contribute to accidents. The goal is not only to penalise but to reduce preventable incidents in urban areas where vehicles and pedestrians interact constantly.

What pedestrians should keep in mind

The message from traffic authorities is straightforward: awareness matters. Crossing the road requires full attention, regardless of whether you are behind the wheel or on foot. As enforcement increases, even brief distractions could carry consequences.

For expats, it is particularly relevant, as rules around pedestrian responsibility can differ from other countries. What may be seen as normal behaviour elsewhere could lead to a fine in Spain if it creates a risk.

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Spain dishes out record 6.1 million traffic fines, with Andalucia hit hardest

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Spain’s traffic authority, the DGT, shattered every previous record in 2025 by issuing more than 6.1 million road fines across the country.

Official figures from the Directorate General of Traffic confirm exactly 6,106,354 penalties, making this the first time the annual total has broken through the six-million barrier and averaging nearly 17,000 penalties daily, around 700 hourly, or 12 fines every minute.

Record avalanche of fines across Spanish roads

Data contained in the 2025 General Statistical Yearbook of the DGT reveals a relentless climb in enforcement activity. Penalties first topped one million back in 1961 when far fewer vehicles and drivers existed on Spanish roads. Milestones followed steadily, with two million exceeded in 1970, three million in 1974, four million in 2008 and five million only in 2022. Figures for 2025 comfortably outstripped the previous high of 5.54 million recorded in 2022, while 2024 saw 5.41 million and 2023 just over 5.14 million. Authorities exclude penalties issued in Catalonia and the Basque Country because those regions manage their own traffic competences.

Andalucia leads penalty tally by wide margin

Southern drivers bore the heaviest burden nationwide. Andalucia received 1,526,897 fines, easily the highest among all autonomous communities and more than double the 721,465 handed out in the Community of Madrid. Valencia followed with 939,573, while Castilla y Leon registered 601,184. Provincial rankings show Madrid still heading the list overall, yet Andalucian areas featured prominently, with Cadiz third at 369,586, Malaga fifth at 282,163 and strong contributions from Seville and Granada.

Busy speed cameras drive enforcement in southern region

Sophisticated camera networks across Andalucia played a decisive role in the region’s dominance. Local radars alone generated 959,592 speeding penalties, accounting for 27.8 per cent of the national total and confirming the South as Spain’s most heavily monitored zone. Several devices rank among the country’s most prolific. The fixed camera at kilometre 968 on the A-7 near Malaga issued over 67,500 penalties, while the A-381 at kilometre 74 in Cadiz delivered 54,800. Further high performers include the A-45 at kilometre 128 in Malaga with nearly 49,400 and multiple units along the A-92 corridor. One very busy average-speed camera on the A-92 at kilometre 256 towards Seville in Granada province alone produced more than 166,000 fines, far more lucrative than most others nationwide.

Expanded deployment of new fixed and average-speed cameras throughout 2025, particularly on high-traffic Andalucian motorways, increased detection rates and contributed to the overall rise. Drivers continue to face heightened scrutiny on routes where speeding remains the dominant offence. The number of fines above, are still not the full total issued in Spain. These do not include the fines issued by local authorities in town.

Rising enforcement reshapes driver behaviour

Continued investment in technology and patrols signals a clear commitment to safer roads, even as the record volumes spark debate among motorists. Spanish authorities show no sign of easing the pressure in the months ahead.

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Electric Cars Near Petrol Price In Spain

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Electric vehicles charging in Spain as prices move closer to petrol cars Credit : Revista.dgt.es

As we already mentioned in our previous article, the latest DGT magazine is taking a closer look at the big changes happening on Spain’s roads – and one of the most interesting shifts right now is happening quietly in the background: electric cars are finally becoming affordable.

For years, going electric felt like a leap most drivers simply couldn’t justify. It wasn’t just about range or charging points – it was the price. Spending €35,000 or more on a car that still felt ‘new’ and uncertain wasn’t exactly appealing, especially for everyday drivers in Spain who just want something reliable and practical.

But that picture is starting to change – and quite quickly.

Electric cars are starting to look… normal

There’s something different about what’s coming in 2026. It’s not flashy technology or big promises – it’s much simpler than that.

It’s price.

Manufacturers have finally understood that if electric cars are going to take over, they need to fit into people’s real lives – and real budgets. So instead of focusing on high-end models, they’re now pushing into the segments where most people actually buy cars: small city cars and compact models.

And for the first time, we’re talking about prices hovering around €25,000 – sometimes even less before incentives.

That’s a completely different conversation.

A quiet turning point already happening in Europe

What’s interesting is that this shift isn’t just coming – it’s already underway.

According to figures from Europe’s car manufacturers, December saw something that would have sounded impossible not long ago: electric car sales actually edged past petrol cars across the European market.

It wasn’t by a huge margin, but it happened. And that alone says a lot about where things are heading.

Even in Spain, where drivers have often been hesitant – partly because of infrastructure, partly because of inconsistent subsidies – electric car registrations have been steadily climbing.

People are clearly paying attention now.

Why this matters for drivers in Spain

For anyone living in Spain – especially expats trying to make sense of rising fuel costs, low-emission zones and changing rules – this shift could be a big deal.

Because once the price barrier disappears, everything else starts to feel more manageable.

You’re no longer choosing between ‘expensive but green’ and ‘affordable but traditional’. You’re just choosing a car.

And that’s exactly the point the DGT seems to be making in this latest magazine: electric cars are no longer a niche option for a small group of early adopters. They’re moving into the mainstream.

Maybe not overnight – but for the first time, it actually feels within reach.

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