Arab Barghouti (Jerusalem, 35) says that “at the end of the day” he does not think of Marwan Barghouti as a politician, nor as the Palestinian leader of the Second Intifada (2000–2005), who was sentenced by Israel to five life terms in a trial full of irregularities 24 years ago. He thinks of himself as the son who wants his father “to come home.”
Marwan Barghouti (Kobar, 66) is the only Palestinian leader who commands consensus, even among Hamas fundamentalists. That “unified leadership,” his son argues, is “the reason” he believes Israel refuses to release the man known as “the Palestinian Mandela” (Nelson Mandela himself drew parallels between their experiences).
Arab Barghouti spoke with EL PAÍS on June 3 in Madrid. Among other events, in the Spanish capital he met with representatives from all parliamentary groups in Congress except those from the conservative PP, far-right Vox, and pro-independence Junts per Catalunya, as part of the “Free Marwan” campaign to call for his father’s release.
Question. Like you, many Palestinians grew up with parents in prison. What does the imprisonment of Palestinians represent for Israel?
Answer. It is collective punishment and an instrument of the occupation used to silence, oppress, and de-legitimize the Palestinian people’s right to self-defense. Over the past 58 years, more than 800,000 Palestinians have been imprisoned, one-third of them under administrative detention [without charges or trial], which is unlawful under international law. It affects every Palestinian family. As my mother [lawyer Fadwa Barghouti] noted, after October 7, 2023 [the day of the Hamas attacks and the start of the Israeli offensive in Gaza], mass incarceration has become a continuation of the genocide.
Q. You have denounced several assaults on your father in prison. How is he now?
A. His lawyer saw him a few weeks ago and said he was assaulted again at the end of April and also on May 12. Those attacks continue because Israel knows what my father represents. We are facing a deranged prison system that has killed more than 100 Palestinian political prisoners [since October 7, 2023]. That shows how desperate they are, because they fear a man behind bars, whom they lock in a cell and prevent from receiving medical treatment or [sufficient] food. My father has lost more than 10 kilos and has been held in solitary confinement for more than two and a half years, but he remains positive and very strong mentally.
Q. When Israel’s national security minister, Itamar Ben-Gvir, threatened your father on camera, you said that was the representation of the Palestinian struggle. Why?
A. Because there you had a bully, a fascist like Ben-Gvir, who tried to humiliate my father in front of the whole world just to show off. He is a convicted terrorist even in Israel. He is also a perfect reflection of what Israel is today. To me it makes no sense that world leaders do not speak out against Ben-Gvir and the horrific treatment he gives Palestinian political prisoners. That he is allowed to do whatever he wants demonstrates the state of the international community. My father, with his weakened body, represents the Palestinian people. When the Palestinian people starve, he starves; when a Palestinian is attacked, he is attacked. He is someone who embodies the Palestinian history and struggle.
Q. Israel has repeatedly refused to free him, most recently when Hamas demanded his release as part of the October ceasefire in Gaza.
A. My father supports coexistence and a political solution in Palestine. And that is why he remains in prison. In the past 15 years, Israel has released more than 800 Palestinians serving life sentences like his, in cases that, according to them, were more complicated than my father’s. Israel does not want peace with the Palestinians; it wants one of two options. The first is the ethnic cleansing of the Palestinian people, which occurs every day: in Gaza, where they already control more than 60% [of the territory] and where they have killed dozens, if not hundreds, of people; and in the West Bank, where settler terrorism has expelled 40,000 Palestinians. The second option is perpetual apartheid. They do not want a two-state solution or peace. That is why they refuse to release a unifying Palestinian leader who believes in international law, in coexistence and in peace, but who will never renounce the Palestinians’ right to achieve freedom, self-determination, and independence.
Q. How do you explain that Hamas, an Islamist faction, respects your father, who is a leader of the secular Fatah [the main PLO movement]?
A. My father was brave regarding the peace process, but also regarding the Palestinians’ right to defend themselves. He advocated for peace in the 1990s and met with Israelis in Tel Aviv, in Europe, in Palestine and elsewhere. He later understood that the Israelis had not committed to the Oslo Accords nor to the Palestinian people’s right to their own state. That was when he decided to tell the people what to do as a member of parliament during the Second Intifada. From then on, he became the face of that uprising. He is also a highly educated man who taught hundreds of Palestinian prisoners who, upon release, became ambassadors of his political vision and spread his message. Above all, he is a unifying figure.
Q. Does your father still see a two-state solution as possible?
A. My father understands that the Israelis are undermining that solution by building more and more illegal settlements and stealing more Palestinian land. But at the same time, he does not insist on the final form of the two-state solution. Our goal is freedom, dignity, and independence, whatever the ultimate shape of the solution may be.
Q. In 2015, Marwan Barghouti wrote that Israel used negotiations “to advance its colonial project.” Is that prophecy coming true?
A. My father understands what we’re up against, especially now that we’re dealing with an Israeli government as terrible as any we’ve ever seen before. However, the idea that peace in the Middle East can be achieved without addressing the Palestinian question is a myth. There will be no peace or stability in the Middle East without an answer to the Palestinian question. And I hope the international community understands that the only way to confront the Israeli regime, its apartheid, occupation, and war crimes is by sanctioning and isolating it.
Q. That is not the trend the EU is showing by maintaining its association agreement with Israel.
A. Some EU leaders are complicit in the shedding of our blood and the killing of our children, as are leaders of other countries, but we must focus on the future because we owe it to Palestinian children. I am here to build bridges with the EU, with all countries. Even with the governments of the United Kingdom and the United States.
Q. What role does the Palestinian Authority (PA) play in the current political paralysis?
A. I belong to a generation that is very critical of the PA for its inability to protect the Palestinian people, but what I blame them most for is not holding elections when political renewal is essential in Palestine. Right now we welcome all the measures President Mahmoud Abbas is taking, such as the local elections two months ago or the internal Fatah central committee vote a month ago, in which my father was re-elected with the highest number of votes among the candidates. We hope elections are held for the PLO’s Palestinian National Council, which would act as the parliament we do not have, making the whole system dysfunctional. We also trust that general elections will take place, which are essential for the Palestinian Authority to recover its legitimacy and indispensable to achieve political unity between Gaza, the West Bank, and East Jerusalem.
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Voters in Maine, Nevada, South Carolina, and North Dakota will head to the polls this Tuesday, June 9, to participate in another round of primary elections. The elections will determine the candidates for the Senate, the House of Representatives, governorships, and dozens of state and local offices that will be up for grabs in November.
Among the races drawing the most attention are the search for a challenger to Republican Senator Susan Collins in Maine, the Republican race to succeed Governor Henry McMaster in South Carolina, and the gubernatorial primary in Nevada. In addition, North Dakota will vote on a proposal to amend its state Constitution.
When and at what time are the primary elections?
The primary elections will be held on Tuesday, June 9, 2026.
Polling hours vary by state. In South Carolina, polls will be open from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. local time. In Maine, hours depend on each municipality, although most polling places will close at 8:00 p.m. In Nevada, polling places will close at 7:00 p.m. local time, while in North Dakota, hours vary by county, with closing times scheduled between 7:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m.
What’s on the ballots?
In South Carolina, voters will elect candidates for governor, the U.S. Senate, the House of Representatives, and various state offices. The race for governor is one of the most closely watched, with seven Republicans and three Democrats vying to succeed outgoing Governor Henry McMaster.
Maine will hold primaries for governor, the U.S. Senate, the House of Representatives, and the state legislature. Much of the attention is focused on the Democratic primary to determine who will face Republican Senator Susan Collins, considered one of the most vulnerable figures in the Republican Party in the Senate. The race for the 2nd Congressional District, which became open following Representative Jared Golden’s decision not to seek reelection, will also be decided.
In Nevada, nominations will be decided for governor, the House of Representatives, lieutenant governor, attorney general, and other state offices. Republican Governor Joe Lombardo will seek to advance toward a re-election campaign, while Democrats will choose their candidate in an effort to win back one of the most competitive governorships in the country.
In North Dakota, voters will elect candidates for the U.S. House of Representatives, various state offices, the state legislature, and two seats on the Public Service Commission. They will also vote on a proposal to amend the state Constitution to require that each constitutional amendment initiative address a single, specific issue.
Who can vote?
South Carolina uses an open primary system, so any registered voter can choose to participate in either the Democratic or Republican primary.
North Dakota also allows voters to participate without first registering with a political party, although they must select a single party ballot for the primary races.
Maine maintains a mixed system. Voters registered with a party may only participate in their political party’s primary, while independents may choose which primary to vote in.
Nevada uses a closed system. Voters must be registered with a party to participate in their respective primary, although state law allows voters to register or change their party affiliation even on Election Day.
How and where to vote?
Voters can find their polling place, verify their voter registration, review their ballot, and learn about their state’s specific requirements through the official websites of election authorities.
An easy way to find this information is through Vote.org, where you can verify your voter registration, find your polling place, and access each state’s official links.
Some jurisdictions have specific requirements. In South Carolina, for example, voters must present a valid photo ID to vote in person. In Nevada, voters can register or update their party affiliation on Election Day at authorized locations.
When will the results be announced?
The first results will begin to be released after the polls close on Tuesday night.
However, the time required to complete the count will vary from state to state. Nevada and Maine may take longer due to the volume of early and mail-in ballots, while South Carolina and North Dakota typically report a significant portion of their results during the early hours of election night.
In some races, runoffs or additional processes may also be necessary to determine the nominees. In South Carolina, for example, the two candidates with the most votes will advance to a runoff if no one receives more than 50% of the votes in the primary.
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Six people were stabbed at Penn Station, New York’s main intercity rail hub and its busiest station. The attack occurred on Sunday after 7.00 p.m. local time (1.00 a.m. CEST) between 33rd Street and Seventh Avenue, the New York Fire Department told local media. The incident comes as the city is on a high security alert ahead of a planned presidential visit on Monday by U.S. President Donald Trump, Game 3 of the NBA Finals, and the start of the FIFA World Cup.
Five of the six victims were taken to Bellevue Hospital. One suffered serious injuries, two sustained moderate injuries, and the remaining two were lightly injured. The sixth victim was admitted to NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, the city’s emergency services said.
The suspect was arrested by police at the scene, but authorities have not released his identity or confirmed a possible motive. City comptroller Mark Levin suggested the assailant may have been experiencing a mental health crisis, and said the incident raises questions about the city’s psychiatric health network. The investigation, however, remains open.
The incident came hours after the official watch party for Game 3 of the NBA Finals at Madison Square Garden, scheduled for Monday, was canceled. The game will pit the New York Knicks against the San Antonio Spurs. Officials said the cancellation was due to increased security measures related to the expected attendance of Trump and New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani. “My heart is with everyone who was injured, their loved ones, and all those shaken by this unacceptable violence,” the mayor wrote on social media. “I’m wishing each of the victims a full and speedy recovery,” he added.
I’ve been briefed on the horrific stabbing at Penn Station. Based on the information available right now, six people were stabbed and the alleged perpetrator is in custody following a swift response from the Amtrak Police Department.
My heart is with everyone who was injured,…
— Mayor Zohran Kwame Mamdani (@NYCMayor) June 8, 2026
New York City Police Commissioner Jessica S. Tisch had recently warned about the huge workload facing the force, not only because of the decisive phase of the NBA Finals but also because of the imminent arrival of the FIFA World Cup.
Matches in the tournament, which kick off on June 13 in neighboring New Jersey, will make New York the base of operations for thousands of international fans.
Security at the World Cup in the United States regained international prominence this weekend after reports that nine people were wounded in a shooting near England’s national team base in Kansas City on Saturday.
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Pope Leo XIV delivered a historic speech on Monday inside Spanish parliament in a joint session of both houses, where he stressed that the moral value of political decisions must prevail “over mutable social consensus” and lamented “the permanent denigration of the adversary.”
Much of his address, which lasted half an hour and was met with seven minutes of applause, was devoted to condemning discrimination against migrants and policies that forget their dignity as human beings. “Wherever a person is discriminated against because of their origin, the principle of the equal dignity of all human beings is violated,” he said.
“Those who exercise public responsibility have a special duty to guard their language in order to ‘disarm speech.’ Firmness does not require contempt; disagreement does not entail humiliation,” he warned in an appeal to tone down verbal aggression and polarization in politics. “The world is undergoing a profound spiritual and cultural crisis, which is manifested in multiple forms of violence, polarization, and mutual distrust.”
After initially keeping a low profile, the pope has this year begun to reveal himself as a global voice against far-right populism. In a speech to the diplomatic corps accredited to the Holy See on January 9, 2026, he said that “in our time, the weakness of multilateralism is a particular cause for concern at the international level. A diplomacy that promotes dialogue and seeks consensus among all parties is being replaced by a diplomacy based on force, by either individuals or groups of allies. War is back in vogue and a zeal for war is spreading.”
Leo XIV arrived in Madrid on Saturday for a weeklong visit to Spain — the first by a pontiff in 15 years — and has since made a point of meeting with migrants and homeless people. On Sunday he officiated a mass that attracted 1.2 million people, according to local authorities.
On Monday, during his address to the national legislature, Leo XIV was very clear in his global call for “a peace that requires diplomatic courage” and respect for international law “above the interests that profit from war.” He also reiterated his opposition to rearmament policies.
On immigration, he said that the drama of migration challenges the conscience of nations and the ethical foundation of the international order. He said that it is a problem that “exceeds any purely demographic or economic reading: it is fundamentally a moral and legal issue.”
“The situation of migrants and refugees demands a response that focuses on people, addresses the causes that force them to leave and goes beyond the mere management of flows. From this arises a twofold requirement of social justice: offering safe and legal routes, a respectful welcome and real possibilities for integration; and at the same time promoting the right to remain in one’s own land,” he said.
The pope did not mention child sexual abuse by Catholic clergy in his speech in Congress, although house speaker Francina Armengol reminded him that Congress commissioned an investigation into clerical sex abuse in 2022. Later the pope delivered an address to the Conference of Bishops in which he referred to abuse within the Church as a “plague” and asked the bishops to ensure that “every person who has been hurt” can find “a sincere ear, a welcoming environment, protection, and real changes that bring healing.” EL PAÍS has been investigating cases of abuse by the Spanish Church since 2018.
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