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Culture, Politics, Food: What Makes Europeans Proud Of Their Country?

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A recent survey by the Pew Research Centre delved into what people feel proudest about in their country, with Europeans pointing to history, food and culture among the main reasons.

The survey involved some 30,000 people in 25 states around the world, 10 of which in Europe.

When asked what makes them feel proud of their country, people in Europe referred mostly to their culture and history, the political system and social welfare, but also to food.

In Italy, the most common topic mentioned as a source of national pride was culture and the arts. These were cited by 38 percent of respondents, more than any other place.

An Italian woman who took part in the survey said she was proud of “the works in the churches, paintings, sculpture … most places in Italy have something beautiful,” she added.

An Italian man said that “Italy is an open-air museum”.

France was also among the proudest in this area (26 percent). French people (24 percent), the country’s history and freedom (22 percent), including the freedom of expression and the “ability to complain”, public services (21 percent) and the local environment (19 percent) were other reasons to be happy about their country of origin.

French people mentioned in their responses “the spirit of the Enlightenment”, the national motto “liberty, equality, fraternity”, and the legacy of the French Revolution, including “having guillotined [and] overthrown the monarchy”.

In Italy, geography and the variety of landscapes (24 percent) and fellow Italians (23 percent) were also among the top reasons for satisfaction.

Food and lifestyle

Italy and France also recorded the highest share of responses expressing pride in their food (18 and 15 percent respectively), with a French highlighting the ability to “enjoy good wine and cheese.”

The national cuisine was important for Spaniards too. Spanish respondents were most proud about their country’s people (32 percent), seen as “hardworking” and “welcoming”, the arts and culture (16 percent), lifestyle (14 percent), and geography (13 percent).

“We enjoy ourselves; we like to party,” commented one Spanish woman, while another said she was proud of the “way of living life”, and a man pointed out “there is joy” in the country.

In Hungary, France, Greece and Poland, pride was also linked to the national language, while in Spain, Canada, India, Indonesia and South Africa people appreciated that in their country multiple languages are spoken.

Pride in the political system

Other countries in Europe were more likely to say they were proud of their political system. Sweden and Germany were among the few where this was the top reason of satisfaction (53 and 36 percent respectively).

Some Swedish respondents said they were happy that their democracy “works quite well,” with “transparent authorities” and “rule of law.”

Many also mentioned their “well-developed welfare system” (25 percent) and freedoms (24 percent), especially their “very strong freedom of speech.” Free healthcare (19 per cent) and education (15 percent), as well as the environment (32 percent), were also mentioned as positive features.

Equal rights were another source of national pride in Sweden (14 percent), the only place where “women are somewhat more likely than men to say equality makes them proud of their country”.

“I am proud that we are a democracy with freedom of speech. We have an independent justice system. We have a good welfare system. We have good education for everyone. We have the right of public access. We have a good road network. We have good relations with our neighbours. We have environmentally friendly electricity production. In general we have a positive view of our fellow human beings. We trust each other…” said one Swedish male respondent.

In Germany, people were also happy about their economy (18 percent), freedom (16 percent), including the right to “move freely,” and the social system (15 percent).

A German participant in the survey highlighted “how we have defeated fascism and achieved reunification and succeeded economically.”

“It makes me proud that Germany has faced up to its past and come to terms with it,” said a German woman.

Britons were mostly proud of the “kind” and “honest” fellow Brits (25 percent), as well as their political system (22 percent), diversity and multiculturalism (16 percent) and the National Health Service (12 percent).

But many (29 percent) also mentioned features they were not proud of (29 percent), saying “Brexit was a bad idea” or there is “not much to feel proud [of] at the moment.”

Greece was the country where history was most mentioned as a source of pride (37 percent), with respondents referring to their “ancient civilization”.

In Poland too, history was a top source of pride (20 percent), with people mentioning their “fight for independence”, democracy and “emerging from communism.”

In every country surveyed democracy was a matter of pride. In Japan, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom people were also proud of their monarchies.

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John Martinis, Winner Of 2025 Nobel Prize In Physics: ‘I Wouldn’t Want Quantum Computing To Be Known For Breaking The Internet’

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Digital security, which underpins everything from the most common bank transaction to conversations on messaging platforms, cryptocurrency and critical infrastructure, is based on cryptographic keys: strings of characters encrypted by an algorithm. The difficulty in decrypting them depends on factorization, the decomposition of an algebraic expression into a product; for example, six equals three times two. But this simple operation becomes extraordinarily complex if the given number exceeds a relatively small number of digits, such as 261980999226229.

Back in 1994, Peter Shor, a mathematician at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), demonstrated that a quantum computer could efficiently solve the factorization problem. This prediction is now beginning to materialize. “By the end of this decade, a cryptographically relevant quantum computer will be able to break the encryption that underpins our global economy,” warns Anand Oswal, executive vice president of Palo Alto Networks, the company considered the largest provider of cybersecurity services. Experts are urging people to prepare.

For Oswal, the current cryptographic model has been for half a century the “invisible shield that protects everything” because it safeguards digital communication and stored data, the pillars of the internet. But Shor’s prophecy is beginning to materialize with the advancement of quantum computing. “It’s at that tipping point: it’s no longer in the labs, it’s no longer a scientific project; we’re starting to see green shoots and companies that claim to have found a way to perform a stable content computing task,” warns Nikesh Arora, CEO of the same company and host of the Quantum-Safe Summit.

Arora believes there is a window of opportunity of between two and seven years to address the challenge, but urges preparing now: “This is the time to start thinking about how it will impact us and what implications it entails.” According to him, the goal is to transition to a quantum environment without disrupting productivity, technology and infrastructure.

Harvest today, decrypt later

The top executive at Palo Alto insists that the threat is real and “will soon appear before us.” In fact, they have already detected a practice among cybercriminals known as “harvest now, decrypt later,” which involves collecting data now to decrypt it when quantum technology becomes available.

This practice means that information stolen today, if it has an upcoming expiration date, will be irrelevant within two or three years. But if it’s critical or strategic data, quantum computing will decipher it. “We can’t wait until then to act. We must be secure today,” Arora concludes.

The imminent availability of this technology is confirmed by Jerry Chow, head of the Experimental Quantum Computing group at IBM’s Thomas J. Watson Research Center. IBM has set a roadmap (and has so far met all planned milestones) to deliver to its clients the first fault-tolerant quantum computer with 200 qubits (the basic unit of quantum information). These systems are expected to be capable of solving problems impossible for classical computing, but also of achieving the qubits necessary to challenge cryptography. “At some point it’s going to happen, and I think the key is to be ahead of it, yes, to prepare for it now,” he admits.

John Martinis, one of the three scientists awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics last year for their research in the quantum universe and a guest at the Quantum-Safe Summit, agrees on the urgency, although he believes there is time to prepare: “I think people need to start worrying a bit. You have time to do this properly, but you don’t have an infinite amount of time. I wouldn’t want quantum computing to be known for breaking the internet. We need to think seriously about replacing our systems.”

How to prepare

Large government cybersecurity agencies and multinational corporations have been preparing for this post-quantum world for years. This is not the case for smaller companies and suppliers to larger entities. Colin Soutar, director of risk advisory at Deloitte, highlights the work of NIST (the National Institute of Standards and Technology), which has been researching this topic for years. But he points to the need for all entities to start thinking about the new era.

“If you start early, you can see where the vulnerabilities are and begin integrating the alternatives into the planned enterprise upgrades that are already being done. It’s about reinventing the underlying systems, and that involves a lot of work,” he warns.

Soutar advocates starting by establishing the infrastructure and organization, identifying weaknesses, and addressing them. “Don’t try to fix everything at once. You can start making selective updates as you go. It’s an iterative, not sequential, process,” he advises.

To this strategy, Dustin Moody, a mathematician in the Computer Security Division at NIST, adds another recommendation: flexibility and agility to “switch to something else at some point.” “We can never have 100% security. Someone can come up with a new idea, a quantum computer, or an AI that represents a new approach we’ve never considered, and that’s always possible,” he explains.

Moody calls for training, inventorying the elements on which cryptographic systems have been or will be established, as well as their lifespan (“it sounds easy, but it’s very complicated,” he warns), having a specific project and management team, executing the plans, and expanding them. In this regard, he warns about one of the classic problems in cybersecurity: “You’ll have to talk to your suppliers to make sure they’re doing the same.”

“Basically, start that process now and don’t wait because it’s going to be a long and complex transition,” he concludes. “We must make sure we take immediate action, move beyond the brainstorming phase, move quickly, think about where to start, and simply begin. Today we’re talking about taking action,” adds Michael Duffy, U.S. Federal Director of Information Security.

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Spain Becomes Europe’s Top Destination For Real Estate Investment

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Spain has become Europe’s top destination for real estate investment in the CBRE European Investor Intentions Survey 2026, overtaking the United Kingdom, Germany and France. The survey, based on responses from nearly 700 investors, places Spain first in Europe for cross-border property capital.
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Today In Spain: A Roundup Of The Latest News On Thursday

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Alex Dunham

Alex Dunham – alex.dunham@thelocal.com

Published: 5 Mar, 2026 CET. Updated: Thu 5 Mar 2026 09:09 CET

Today in Spain: A roundup of the latest news on Thursday
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent claims Spain is putting “American lives at risk”. (Photo by Anna Moneymaker / GETTY IMAGES

US Treasury Secretary claims Spain putting ‘American lives at risk’, tourism numbers drop in Catalonia so far in 2026, more Spaniards repatriated from Middle East and more news on Thursday March 5th.

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