Fresh-faced Spanish troops flying out. Credit: Ministerio de Defensa de España FB
Geopolitical tensions are rising across Europe, and several nations are already bringing back forms of military service to back up national defence and create trained reservists.
France, Germany, and Belgium have recently introduced or expanded voluntary military programmes with reasonable salaries, showing a continental shift toward readiness amid claimed concerns over Russian aggression.
France and Germany lead return of military service with paid voluntary service
France has become the latest country to reinstate a form of national service. The French parliament has approved a 10-month voluntary and remunerated military programme which targets 18- to 19-year-olds. Similarly, Germany relaunched its own one-year voluntary service offering €2,600 gross monthly, while Belgium provides around €2,000 per month for the same duration.
More than a dozen European countries now operate some form of military or civic service, either mandatory or voluntary, revealing heightened security worries in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Spain rejects conscription plans – for now
Despite the trend, Spain’s Ministry of Defence has firmly ruled out reintroducing any form of compulsory or voluntary military service in the immediate future. “There will be no military service in Spain, nor is it planned,” a ministry spokesperson stated. Such a move at this moment in Pedro Sanchez’s tenure would be a final nail in a coffin for the coalition government in power.
However, senior retired officers argue the country needs a modern reservist system. Admiral Juan Rodríguez Garat (Res.) told Spanish media that Spain requires 40,000 to 50,000 trained reservists who could be rapidly mobilised in a major conflict or natural disaster. Current reservists, he said, lack sufficient youth and training to be activated en masse.
General Salvador Sánchez Tapia stressed that any future voluntary service must offer competitive pay, far above the current Spanish soldier salary of around €1,200 gross per month, in order to attract applicants.
Budget and recruitment challenges block progress
Experts agree that low military salaries and chronic recruitment shortfalls make a well-paid voluntary service financially and politically difficult in the short term. The professional association Asfaspro highlighted that vacant positions remain unfilled due to “pauperish” pay compared with other public-sector jobs.
Spain’s existing National Defence Law already allows the government to call up voluntary or even compulsory reservists aged 19 to 25 in a national emergency, but retired officers describe these provisions as largely theoretical without prior training.
Should Spain and the UK follow Europe and reintroduce military service?
With France, Germany, Belgium, and others building salaried one-year programmes to create capable reserves, the debate is intensifying. Spain maintains a fully professional force of approximately 120,000 personnel, while the United Kingdom, outside the EU but facing similar strategic pressures, has also resisted calls to restore national service abolished in 1960.
As Europe re-arms and rethinks readiness, one question looms large: should Spain and the United Kingdom now join their neighbours and introduce a modern, voluntary, and reasonably paid military service to ensure they have trained reservists ready for tomorrow’s threats?