Urban planners in south-western Costa del Sol have unlocked a major residential potential along without being forced to insist developers to build the obligatory golf course.
Flexible sports facilities replace strict golf rule
Sectors known as Manilva New Golf and Pedraza, which covers over 1.6 million square metres, retain their Residencial Deportivo zoning status. Authorities now permit alternative private sports, such as padel, or tennis instead that use what experts consider less environmentally demanding land, such as the case with water-thirsty areas such as golf courses. This legal change simplifies a massive housing scheme while preserving core urban parameters from the 1994 municipal plan.
Maximum gross buildability stays at 0.33, with density capped at 10 homes per hectare across approximately 1,600,000 square metres, so there will be no swamping of housing areas. Detailed urbanisation projects already exist for both areas, unlike a third similar sector that has yet to advance.
Environmental clearance granted with strict safeguards
Andalusian regional officials issued a strategic environmental report on 17 February, confirming no significant impacts provided extensive conditions are met. The simplified strategic assessment followed Manilva Council’s request in October 2024, with formal admission in November.
Water management has always been seen as a central concern. Streams including Arroyo de la Sierra and Arroyo Indiano cross or border the zones. Planners have to guarantee ecological continuity of watercourses, ban buildings and roads in protected strips, and restrict those areas to public pedestrian or conservation uses. Comprehensive hydrological studies will map areas which are considered flood risks for 10-, 100- and 500-year return periods.
Habitat protection and wildlife measures enforced
Several priority habitats of community interest lie within the boundaries, such as Mediterranean neutral-basophilous grasslands, thermo-Mediterranean shrublands, oak dehesas, willow and oleander groves, and wild olive woodlands. Developers must keep to obligations to avoid deterioration or fragmentation of the area, retain the maximum possible extents, and offset any losses on ecologically comparable land elsewhere.
The potential presence of species including the common chameleon, otter, Mediterranean pond turtle, and even some raptors like the griffon vulture, lesser kestrel and Bonelli’s eagle requires careful handling.
Pathway to development activation
Local councillors can now proceed with detailed planning approvals once additional sectoral reports on roads and water resources are secured. The move marks a pragmatic update to outdated 1990s rules that tied residential sports zoning exclusively to golf, a model now partially relaxed for these two advanced sectors.
Property developers are eyeing the grounds with glee as the area begins to stretch the boundaries of what has become known as the “Golden Triangle” (Estepona, Benahavis and Marbella) as Manilva and bring an economic boom to the furthest reaches of the Costa del Sol.