French doctors begin a nationwide strike, disrupting GP appointments and routine care Credit : Hit Stop Media, Shutterstock
Anyone trying to book a doctor’s appointment in France this week may be in for a surprise. From Monday January 5, thousands of doctors have begun a 10-day strike, leaving many GP surgeries closed and routine medical care harder to access across the country.
The walkout, which is widely backed by independent doctors, is already being felt in towns and cities nationwide. While public hospitals remain largely unaffected, patients who rely on local GP practices, private clinics or non-urgent procedures are facing delays, cancellations and a fair amount of uncertainty.
Why so many doctors are striking
The strike is being led by seven major unions representing médecins libéraux – doctors who work independently rather than in state-run hospitals. These unions are protesting several measures included in the Social Security budget adopted last year, which they say threaten the long-term stability of France’s healthcare system.
According to the Confédération des syndicats médicaux français, up to 85 per cent of doctors represented by the striking unions are expected to take part. In practice, that means a significant drop in available appointments, especially for GP consultations.
The scale of the strike is particularly visible in the Paris region. A collective known as Jeunes médecins Île-de-France has set up an online tool allowing doctors to declare their participation. More than 15,000 doctors have already confirmed they are striking, which represents the majority of independent doctors in the region and around half of all GPs.
Because independent doctors are not required to formally declare a strike in advance, authorities admit it is impossible to predict exactly which surgeries will close and for how long in each area.
Closures, delays and redirected patients
Over the coming days, many GP practices are expected to remain shut, while others may operate at reduced capacity. In some cases, non-urgent procedures and consultations are being postponed, adding to existing waiting lists.
The disruption does not stop there. Staff working in private emergency departments and maternity wards are also taking part in the strike. As a result, some patients may be redirected to public hospitals for care, particularly if private facilities are unable to operate safely.
Not all services are stopping at once. Depending on the union and medical specialty, some doctors began scaling back services from 5 January, while others will halt activity completely later in the week. For example, staff working in operating theatres started strike action on Monday, with walkouts gradually increasing before a full shutdown expected from 10 January.
Government response and patient advice
The French government has sought to reassure the public. Health Minister Stéphanie Rist has said that the state has not ruled out requisitioning doctors if necessary to ensure urgent care remains available. She added that work has been ongoing with regional health agencies and healthcare providers to maintain continuity of care and avoid putting patients at risk.
For patients, the advice is to stay proactive. Not all doctors are striking, and some are opting for an “administrative strike”, meaning they continue seeing patients but refuse to complete certain paperwork.
If you have an appointment scheduled, it is strongly recommended to contact your GP or specialist directly to confirm whether it is still going ahead. If your usual doctor is unavailable, platforms such as Doctolib may help you find an alternative appointment, though availability is expected to be limited during the strike.
Anyone with prescriptions due to expire between 5 and 15 January is advised to renew them as soon as possible. In some situations, pharmacists may be able to provide temporary solutions if a renewal cannot be obtained in time.
Patients should also expect delays with administrative documents, such as sick-leave certificates. Authorities recommend keeping paper copies of any medical documents, as digital updates to online health accounts may be slower than usual.
How long could disruption last?
The strike is officially scheduled to run until 15 January, and several demonstrations are planned during this period, including large protests in Paris on 7 and 10 January.
Unions argue that the 2026 Social Security budget underfunds healthcare while increasing government control, particularly through stricter sick-leave rules and the ability to lower consultation fees without negotiation. The government, however, has shown little sign of backing down, citing budget constraints and rising costs.
For now, patients are being urged to remain flexible and informed. While emergency services in public hospitals should continue as normal, access to everyday medical care is likely to remain limited for the duration of the strike – and possibly beyond, if talks fail to produce a compromise.
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