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The Gift That Comes With Strings Attached: When And How Is It Possible To Reclaim A Donation/gift

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How to revoke a gift. Credit: fizkes / Shutterstock

As we have pointed out in previous articles, donations between close relatives have skyrocketed during the last few years, especially due to the significant tax benefits provided under the regulations of the Valencian Community and other regions. Parents giving a son or daughter a flat on the understanding that they will maintain it as the family’s holiday home. A grandparent that donates money with the expectation that it will be used for the grandchild’s education or their first home. In many cases, these understandings are verbal and informal. But when they’re formalised in a donation deed, they become legally binding obligations known as “charges” or “conditions”. And if they’re breached, Spanish law offers the donor a remedy: the ability to revoke the donation entirely.

It may sound severe, but the mechanism exists precisely because sometimes, intentions matter. And donor who imposes conditions on a gift is not being arbitrary or controlling. They may be trying to ensure their generosity serves a genuine purpose. Or protect someone they care about.

Spanish legislation allows donors to bring court proceedings to revoke a donation where the recipient has failed to comply with the charges attached to it. There is no express statutory time limit in the Civil Code, and case law has taken different approaches. Some courts consider that the donor has one year to bring the claim, while others refer to 4 or even 5 years. Given this lack of clarity regarding the applicable deadline, it is essential to act as quickly as possible.

Unfortunately, these situations are not uncommon, particularly in family contexts involving property or substantial sums of money – though they can occur in any circumstances. One important caveat: if the recipient has sold the gifted asset to an innocent third party, that third party keeps it. Spanish law protects good-faith buyers. This means that even if you successfully revoke the gift in court, you cannot recover an asset that has already changed hands fairly and openly. This underscores why clarity from the start matters so much – formalising charges explicitly in the deed is your best protection. Once a gift is gone to a third party, the law no longer helps you.

If you find yourself on either side of this equation – as a donor discovering an unmet condition, or as a recipient facing a revocation claim—the stakes are high and proper legal guidance is essential. At White-Baos Lawyers, we have handled numerous cases involving donation disputes. If you need guidance on protecting your interests, reach out to us, today.

You may be interested in the following services and articles:

Gift that affects the inheritance. Reduction of excessive gifts in Spain. Legitimate share of forced heirs. Legal advice.

Special Gifts.  Gift with Retained Rights and Gift with a Sale Prohibition. Expert Legal Advice.

Watch Out for Capital Gains Tax on Gifts: A Tax Aspect to Bear in Mind.

Carlos Baos (Lawyer)

White & Baos.

Tel: +34 966 426 185

E-mail: info@white-baos.com

White & Baos 2026 – All Rights Reserved.

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Genesis GV60 – Quiet Refinement That Would Put A Library To Shame

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Genesis is the first book of the bible – it was also a rock band to those of a certain age – and means the origin, creation, or beginning of something. I’m pretty sure the bible played no part in Hyundai’s decision to create a luxury arm for their cars. Genesis is though, a pretty good name for a new marque.

Launched in Europe back in 2021 the company still has a long road ahead, if you’ll excuse the pun, when you look at Toyota and Lexus and the time it took them to gain a foothold. Genesis sales in Europe haven’t hit any high numbers but then five years in the overall scheme of things isn’t a long time.

The company has announced a new performance model, the GV60 Magma and is moving towards more advanced electric and hybrid models. In GV60, which was the first Genesis model designed from the ground up as an electric vehicle, there’s much to praise with a very useable kilometre/mileage range across all model versions and a sensible rather than exhaustive list of model options. As with all Genesis models the premium quality and feel puts many more established car makers to shame.

Three versions are on offer – Pure, Sport and Performance – with prices starting from €62,568/£54,115. Power outputs range from 229PS up to 490PS with corresponding times of 7.8 seconds to a mere 4 seconds to pass the benchmark 62mph. The lead-in Pure car has a single motor rear wheel drive configuration with the Sport and Performance versions opting for dual motors and all-wheel-drive.

Standard equipment across the board is excellent and includes heated seats and steering wheel, powered, heated and folding door mirrors, navigation, keyless entry and start, auto dimming rear view mirror, wireless phone charging, dual zone climate, power tailgate, auto lights and wipers, smart cruise, power seats, Android Auto and Apple Car Play plus a heat pump.

Inside there’s good space even if the rear is a little cosier than some rivals, the super comfortable quilted seats offer good adjustment and support and the whole interior oozes premium quality. Externally the GV60 is a good-looking car, to this writer, and is not the usual rather formulaic designs that seem to pervade the showrooms nowadays.

On the road the refinement is again top notch and while my GV60 was the lead-in Pure the handling and general performance doesn’t leave you feeling short changed. It’s no sports machine but offers all you need with the added bonus of comfort and a hushed interior that would put a library to shame. If you’re looking for a thinking person’s EV then the GV60 ticks all the boxes.

Facts at a glance

  • Model: Genesis GV60 Pure
  • Engine: Rear wheel drive, single motor, developing 229PS, 84kwh battery
  • Gears: Automatic
  • Price: €62,568/£54,115
  • Performance: 0 – 100kph/62 mph 7.8 seconds Max’ speed 185kph/115mph
  • Range: 560km/348 miles
  • Emissions: 0 g/km

Model tested was UK-specification and equipment levels and prices may vary in other markets

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Is Prostate Cancer Screening Right For You?

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Regular check-ups and open conversations with your doctor are crucial for early prostate cancer detection. Credit: PeopleImages / Shutterstock

Sometimes there is no perfect answer in medicine, and prostate cancer screening remains one of those complex issues. The subject has recently returned to the headlines, and many people continue to ask questions about it, which suggests there is still considerable confusion surrounding prostate cancer testing, PSA test reliability, and the role of modern MRI scans in early diagnosis. Understanding your options and symptoms is the first step toward proactive men’s health management.

To begin at the beginning: what exactly is cancer? The term itself is something of a catch-all description for a wide range of diseases. In simple terms, cancer occurs when cells begin to grow and divide uncontrollably. Instead of dying naturally, as healthy cells should, they continue multiplying and can eventually spread into surrounding tissues and other organs. This process is known as metastasis.

There are more than 100 different diseases classified as cancer, and they vary enormously. Some cancers develop rapidly, while others progress very slowly. Research continues to advance at an impressive pace, and developments in genetic and DNA technology are helping clinicians better understand these diseases than ever before.

One principle, however, remains consistent: the earlier cancer is detected, the greater the chance of successful treatment. Some cancers produce warning signs early on, while others remain silent for years. The ultimate goal of screening is therefore to identify cancer at the earliest possible stage, when intervention is most effective.

The anatomy of the prostate and early signs

Prostate cancer presents a particular challenge. The prostate is a gland found only in men and plays an important role in reproduction. Anatomically, it sits deep within the pelvis and surrounds the urethra – the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. The prostate also helps regulate the flow of urine, making it an important part of the male urinary system.

The controversy surrounding prostate cancer screening centres on the PSA test. PSA stands for Prostate-Specific Antigen, a protein produced by prostate cells. The test itself is simple: a routine blood sample that can usually provide results within a few days.

However, the PSA test is only the first stage of assessment. An elevated PSA level does not necessarily mean a man has prostate cancer. It is only one piece of the overall clinical picture.

The prostate naturally changes in size with age. In younger men, it is often compared to the size of a walnut, but it can enlarge significantly over time. As the gland grows, it may begin to compress the urethra, making urination more difficult. It can also press against the bladder, creating a frequent or urgent need to urinate, particularly during the night. These symptoms are common and do not automatically indicate cancer – although in some cases they may warrant further investigation.

This brings us back to a key principle of cancer care: early detection improves outcomes. Prostate cancer is often highly treatable when identified early.

Treatment options and active surveillance

In some cases, particularly with very slow-growing tumours, doctors may recommend active surveillance rather than immediate treatment. Depending on a patient’s age and overall health, careful monitoring may be entirely appropriate. Medications can also help relieve urinary symptoms.

In other cases, treatment depends on how advanced the cancer is and the level of risk it poses. Some therapies are designed to slow tumour growth, while radiotherapy can destroy cancer cells directly within the prostate. In certain situations, surgical removal of the prostate may be the best option.

The difficulty arises when prostate cancer is not detected early enough. Like many cancers, it can spread to other parts of the body, at which point treatment becomes far more difficult. In the United Kingdom, prostate cancer remains the second leading cause of cancer-related death among men, underlining the importance of taking the disease seriously.

Much of the debate reported in the media concerns the limitations of the PSA test. A raised PSA result alone is not sufficient to diagnose cancer, which means further investigations may be required. Traditionally, the next step after consultation with a urologist was often a biopsy.

Understanding the risks of traditional biopsies

A biopsy involves taking a small tissue sample from the prostate for microscopic examination. Accessing the prostate is not straightforward, and the procedure carries some risks, including:

  • Infection

  • Urinary incontinence

  • Erectile dysfunction

Although these risks are relatively low, they are important considerations, and no patient should ever feel pressured into undergoing the procedure without fully understanding the implications.

Fortunately, diagnostic approaches have improved significantly in recent years.

The modern solution: MRI as the gold standard

Today, many patients are offered an MRI scan before a biopsy is considered. During an MRI scan, the patient lies inside a scanning machine while detailed three-dimensional images of internal organs are produced. Although MRI scanners were once limited in availability, they are now widely accessible and provide clinicians with highly detailed information. MRI imaging is now regarded as the gold standard in the assessment of suspected prostate cancer.

MRI scans can identify slow-growing tumours that may safely be monitored rather than treated immediately. If the scan is completely clear, invasive testing may not be necessary. If abnormalities are detected, any subsequent biopsy can be performed with much greater precision, significantly reducing the need for random sampling and limiting potential complications.

Who should consider a prostate cancer test?

So, what should men do?

Medical guidance has evolved over time. Previously, PSA testing was often recommended only after symptoms developed – although by that stage, opportunities for early treatment may already have been reduced. One reason for caution was the relatively high rate of false-positive PSA results.

With the increased availability and accuracy of MRI scanning, the approach is changing.

  • Men over the age of 55: Should strongly consider having a PSA test and discussing the results with a consultant urologist if levels are elevated.

  • Men between 40 and 55: Who experience urinary difficulties or frequent night time urination should also consider arranging a PSA test.

Breaking the stigma around men’s health

Cancer is understandably frightening and should never be dismissed lightly. The encouraging reality is that prostate cancer is often highly treatable, particularly when diagnosed early. While the PSA test is not perfect, it remains an important first step. Combined with modern MRI imaging, it forms the most effective diagnostic pathway currently available.

Finally, a word to the men reading this: your GP has dealt with these conversations countless times before. Feeling embarrassed is entirely natural, but there is no reason to avoid seeking advice. If you would feel more comfortable speaking to a male doctor, you are fully entitled to request one. Most practices will accommodate this, even if it means waiting slightly longer for an appointment. What matters most is not delaying the conversation.

The information provided in this column is for educational and informational purposes only, and does not constitute medical advice. It is not a substitute for a professional medical consultation, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your own physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

Dr Marcus Stephan

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Beckham Law Beckons Spain’s Boldest Buyers!

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Madrid. Credit: tgrllc2021 / Shutterstock

Madrid is shedding its starch-collared image and slipping into something rather more cosmopolitan. New arrivals – well-heeled professionals, remote workers and international families – are redrawing the social map, with barrios such as Justicia now favoured for their distinctly Spanish rhythm over the polished gloss of Salamanca.

The capital, once overlooked by investors, has surged to the top of Spain’s property ladder. Elegant districts near Retiro Park and cultural landmarks are seeing the sharpest rises, while buyers from Latin America and the United States (the Trump Effect?) bring fresh tastes – and deep pockets. Buyers arrive not just for architecture and culture, but for a favourable tax perk: the “Beckham Law” caps income tax at 24% for six years (Yes! THAT Beckham – one of the first foreigners to take advantage of it!).

Yet the transformation is not without tension. Longtime residents are being priced out, traditional shops are shuttering, and entire neighbourhoods are being reshaped by luxury developments and branded residences. In literary Cortes, historic façades now conceal high-end homes, while elsewhere cranes and boutique hotels signal relentless reinvention.

Some welcome the revival; others fear Madrid risks losing its soul. New housing projects promise relief, though many families are already drifting to the suburbs. The result: a capital in delicate balance – torn between preserving its heritage and embracing its newfound status as Europe’s latest urban darling.

Thanks for all emails to my website below. Delighted you enjoy my novels too!

Nora Johnson’s 14 critically acclaimed psychological suspense crime thrillers, including the latest ‘The House of Secrets’ (www.nora-johnson.net), all available online at Amazon etc. Profits to Cudeca cancer charity. 

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