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Why Are The Hats From Spain’s Semana Santa Processions Conical And Are They Linked To The KKK? – Olive Press News Spain

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VISITORS to Spain during Easter week might gasp in horror when they see people in conical white hoods parading through the streets. 

But while these capirotes bear an uncanny resemblance to the official headdress of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK), they could hardly be further removed in meaning. 

Instigated by the Spanish Inquisition, male and female convicts had to wear a yellow garment that covered their chest and back – the saco bendito, or ‘blessed robe’ – along with a cardboard cone whose colour alluded to the person’s sentence. Red, the colour of execution, brought the greatest shame of all.

READ MORE: Will Spain’s hallowed Semana Santa be another washout? Storm Olivier brings orange alerts to Andalucia 

semanasanta
Semana Santa – or Holy Week – is a major cultural event in Spain with rich traditions rooted in the country’s Catholic history

Over the years, however, capirote wearers extended the length of these punitive head pieces until they hid their faces entirely, granting anonymity. Drawn by its connotations of penitence, a cornerstone of Catholic dogma, Sevillan brotherhoods in the 1600s restored the capirote and from there it spread to other Spanish cities. 

This is the usage that has come down to us today, as nazarenos, members of the cofradias Catholic brotherhoods which participate in the Semana Santa processions, wear them to emphasise their status as penitentes.

Though some 17th century Sevillan religious groups, such as the Brotherhood of San Juan de Letran, wore blunt-shaped capirotes, the cone has become the preferred form as the point is thought to bring the penitent closer to heaven.

READ MORE: Spain braces for Storm Olivier: Costa del Sol on yellow alert – with orange warnings for other Andalucia hotspots

Las Distintas Hermandades Participan En Las Procesiones De Semana Santa Del Martes En Sevilla
Brotherhoods participate in Semana Santa processions in Sevilla, 2023.
Ramon Espejo / Cordon Press

So where does the KKK hat come from?

Compared to the Catholic capirote, the imposing KKK hood is relatively recent. Originally formed in 1865 following the American Civil War, the first KKK organisation was composed of Confederate war veterans who used insurgency tactics to fend off the ‘threat’ posed by ‘scalawag’ northerners. 

During this period, their costumes ranged from ‘lavish gowns and headpieces with matching disguises for horses, to pieces of cheap cloth worn over the face’. There are even accounts of Klansmen being identified because onlookers realised that they were wearing their wife’s dress.

Among the cotton-stuffed horns, scarlet stockings, white gowns and other bizarre clothing items donned by these early Klansmen was the occasional pointed hat. However, this odd jumble of outfits did not constitute an official attire; and it was only in 1915, when the KKK rose again, that William J. Simmons introduced the uniform still worn by Klan members today. 

READ MORE: Drivers in Spain beware: Mobile cameras and helicopters deployed in crackdown on speeding during Semana Santa

A Klu Klux Klan ceremony dating back to the first half of the 20th century. Encyclopaedia Britannica

Though the capirote was a possible inspiration for the conical white hood, which likewise ensures anonymity and thus makes it difficult for Klansmen to be held accountable for their actions, there are other, more likely sources. 

One of these is D. W. Griffith’s The Birth of a Nation (1915), a cinema adaptation of the 1905 novel The Clansman: A Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan, which depicted Klansmen in robes and pointed hoods. Other commentators, however, link the Klan’s outfit to ‘folk traditions of carnival, circus and minstrels’, as they do to many of their rituals and processions. 

Whatever the exact origin of the KKK hood, be rest assured that this dark symbol did not inspire the Catholic custom of the capirote, as the latter far preceded the former. 

So if you spot hooded and robed figures marching through the streets in Spain this week, don’t worry – they are only repenting their sins.

Bull

WATCH: Runner is air-lifted to hospital after a half-tonne bull tosses him into the air in Spain’s Cadiz

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THIS is the dramatic moment as a bull runner was struck and thrown by a charging bull during a traditional bull-running event in southern Spain this weekend. 

The incident occurred on Easter Sunday during the Toro Embolao in Vejer de la Frontera, a town in the province of Cadiz, when a bull named ‘Orensano’ – weighing 490 kg – collided with a runner on Calle Alta. 

The force of the impact sent the man airborne before the animal fell on top of him.

READ MORE: SPANISH RECIPE: How to make the perfect rabo de toro – the bull’s tail

The injured man suffered serious contusions and had to be carried by bystanders to a nearby ambulance.

Video footage shows the shocking moment the runner was flung into a building and the frantic efforts to get him to safety.

YouTube video

The bull was also catapulted on top of the runner, and then proceeded to run away from the commotion, back down the street.  

Due to the severity of the man’s condition, he was later evacuated by helicopter to the Puerta del Mar Hospital in Cadiz. 

His current condition has been described as serious, with a reserved prognosis.

Orensano, from the Salvador Domecq ranch, was reportedly the most aggressive of the three bulls released along the route, which winds between the San Miguel district and La Plazuela.

The Toro Embolao is a longstanding Easter tradition in Vejer, drawing both locals and tourists to its narrow, winding streets each year. 

Despite increased calls for tighter safety measures at such events, they remain a deeply rooted cultural fixture in many parts of Andalucia.

The incident follows chaos just a day earlier in the nearby town of Arcos de la Frontera, where a bull escaped during the Toros del Aleluya festival and attacked spectators.

A woman was seriously injured and at least two others hurt after the 570 kg bull, called ‘Vaporoso’, broke through safety barriers on Saturday.

Footage shared online shows chaotic scenes, with people knocked to the ground and screaming as the bull broke through the barriers and entered the spectator area.

YouTube video

The injured woman was gored by the animal as she lay on the ground and tried to get up, but to no effect. 

She suffered a serious goring to the thigh that reached her femoral artery, and a Guardia Civil officer came to the rescue by applying a tourniquet at the scene. 

She was later operated on in hospital and is now recovering. 

Another two people sustained injuries, including minor fractures caused by the crush of the fleeing crowd.

Furthermore, several children and even elderly people were behind the fences as the incident occurred. 

Despite the scare, Miguel Rodriguez, the town’s mayor, insisted the fencing had been thoroughly inspected beforehand. 

“It’s not normal for this to happen, but in any arena boards can break or unforeseen events can occur,” he said.

Following the incident, the Town Hall reinforced the fencing with additional chains and anchors to prevent further accidents during the ongoing celebrations. 

The mayor pointed out that despite the seriousness of the incident, there was ‘no major tragedy’ to regret.

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Bull

WATCH: Runner Is Air-Lifted To Hospital After A Half-Tonne Bull Tosses Him Into The Air In Spain’s Cadiz – Olive Press News Spain

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watch:-runner-is-air-lifted-to-hospital-after-a-half-tonne-bull-tosses-him-into-the-air-in-spain’s-cadiz-–-olive-press-news-spain

THIS is the dramatic moment as a bull runner was struck and thrown by a charging bull during a traditional bull-running event in southern Spain this weekend. 

The incident occurred on Easter Sunday during the Toro Embolao in Vejer de la Frontera, a town in the province of Cadiz, when a bull named ‘Orensano’ – weighing 490 kg – collided with a runner on Calle Alta. 

The force of the impact sent the man airborne before the animal fell on top of him.

READ MORE: SPANISH RECIPE: How to make the perfect rabo de toro – the bull’s tail

The injured man suffered serious contusions and had to be carried by bystanders to a nearby ambulance.

Video footage shows the shocking moment the runner was flung into a building and the frantic efforts to get him to safety.

YouTube video

The bull was also catapulted on top of the runner, and then proceeded to run away from the commotion, back down the street.  

Due to the severity of the man’s condition, he was later evacuated by helicopter to the Puerta del Mar Hospital in Cadiz. 

His current condition has been described as serious, with a reserved prognosis.

Orensano, from the Salvador Domecq ranch, was reportedly the most aggressive of the three bulls released along the route, which winds between the San Miguel district and La Plazuela.

The Toro Embolao is a longstanding Easter tradition in Vejer, drawing both locals and tourists to its narrow, winding streets each year. 

Despite increased calls for tighter safety measures at such events, they remain a deeply rooted cultural fixture in many parts of Andalucia.

The incident follows chaos just a day earlier in the nearby town of Arcos de la Frontera, where a bull escaped during the Toros del Aleluya festival and attacked spectators.

A woman was seriously injured and at least two others hurt after the 570 kg bull, called ‘Vaporoso’, broke through safety barriers on Saturday.

Footage shared online shows chaotic scenes, with people knocked to the ground and screaming as the bull broke through the barriers and entered the spectator area.

YouTube video

The injured woman was gored by the animal as she lay on the ground and tried to get up, but to no effect. 

She suffered a serious goring to the thigh that reached her femoral artery, and a Guardia Civil officer came to the rescue by applying a tourniquet at the scene. 

She was later operated on in hospital and is now recovering. 

Another two people sustained injuries, including minor fractures caused by the crush of the fleeing crowd.

Furthermore, several children and even elderly people were behind the fences as the incident occurred. 

Despite the scare, Miguel Rodriguez, the town’s mayor, insisted the fencing had been thoroughly inspected beforehand. 

“It’s not normal for this to happen, but in any arena boards can break or unforeseen events can occur,” he said.

Following the incident, the Town Hall reinforced the fencing with additional chains and anchors to prevent further accidents during the ongoing celebrations. 

The mayor pointed out that despite the seriousness of the incident, there was ‘no major tragedy’ to regret.

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Andalucia

‘It’s like no religious event this Kiwi girl has ever experienced before’: First impressions of Spain’s Semana Santa from an Antipodean far from home

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SEMANA SANTA in Spain is like no religious event this Kiwi girl has ever experienced before. I heard Malaga was one of the most famous epicenters of the nation’s celebration of Easter and drove to the nearby city to witness its Maundy Thursday events. 

The seaside city of Malaga has more than 45 traditional Holy Week processions, and that morning the Spanish Foreign League had arrived at the port to take part in the Cristo de la Buena Muerte, escorting the statue of Jesus. 

With a lemon cheesecake flavoured ice cream in hand, I set out to find a procession to watch in the later afternoon, following the sounds of beating drums and bugles playing music made just for the event. I passed families seated on camp chairs playing cards together – it looked like they’d claimed the front-row seats several hours ago and I was impressed they had waited so long for the Processions.

READ MORE: Unearthed: Fascinating 1960s drawings of Sevilla’s ‘Semana Santa’ by famed British cartoonist William ‘Bill’ Papas

Procession members wearing capirote, which are a symbol of the wearer´s desire to be closer to God through penance.

Completely covered, with only dark eyes peeking out of the face covering fabric, the scene I saw before me was a little spooky. That was until I saw someone lift up their mask, the capirote (conical hat) pointing up high to the sky, and take a swig of water, throwing a cheeky grin to the crowd. The sun had popped out from the clouds that Spring afternoon, warming up the city and keeping those in the procession a little too cosy. 

Many of those wearing the gnome-like capirote appeared to be young kids taking part in the centuries old religious and cultural tradition. The hats are a symbol of the wearer´s desire to be closer to God through penance. Covering the face, this symbolises the anonymity and humility of the penitent. It all felt very magical.

The first processions in Malaga were held in 1487, after Catholic monarchs arrived and centuries of Muslim influence started to convert to the new religion. 

The Catholic Church encouraged the worship of religious idols, and cofradias (brotherhoods) began to form. In those first processions, ‘brothers of light’ or Nazarenes would walk next to ‘brothers of blood,’ who would be whipping themselves as a mark of self-discipline.

Luckily the whipping was a tradition that has long died out. 

When the Unidad Militar de Emergencias (the emergency branch of the Spanish Army) marched down the street, the crowds applauded and cheered.

The crowds also rallied for those moving down the streets loaded with the weight of the pasos. These are elaborately decorated floats carrying statues of biblical figures and depicting scenes from the Passion of Christ and of the Virgin Mary.

The first float I saw featured a statue of grimacing Jesus carrying his cross. It reflected the taught faces of those carrying him below as they shuffled around the street corner, moving side to side, unable to walk normally under the weight of the float. The heaviest paso in Mañaga is the Virgen de la Esperanza. Weighing more than 5000 kgs, it’s carried by up to 250 men.

As I watched the float carrying a scene of ´The Last Feast´ steadily move down the street, I spoke with a British family next to me. 

The wife was actually born in Malaga and when she was younger, she walked the streets as part of the procession, her head topped with a velvet pointed cap. Her two daughters gasped upon hearing their own Mum had been part of the religious traditions once upon a time. The dad from London explained that it was their daughters’ first Semana Santa. 

It was a massive family affair, with people of all ages watching the Easter processions, tourists from out of town and out of the country mingling with Malaga locals alike.

Maria and Alberto were visiting from Northern Spain hoping to enjoy some holiday sunshine. The last time they had seen a procession was 15 years ago. I asked if they’d ever taken part of the processions themselves and Alberto happily laughed saying he had practised ‘lifting the paso’ at his local gym but that was it.

Arriving in the old town, it felt like taking a step back in time as I shared the streets with brotherhoods more than 500 years old. Smoke from incest and tall wax candles being carried by some of the marches wafted and weaved amongst the crowds. Groups of capirote donned people passed in colours of pure white, jet black and ruby red. The marching bands played incredible tunes, both somber and rallying at the same time. 

I’d arrived at the Thursday processions just after 4pm and already the streets were choker. As I left five hours later, I moved as slow as the walking brotherhoods, zig-zagging through the crowds on my way to the train that would transport me home, passing even more people flocking to the city centre for the evening events. 

It became near impossible to see the processions and I was amazed by the spectators still standing, watching and seemingly enjoying just being present in the Holy Week celebrations. 

People of all different ages came to watch the Processions, with many waiting for hours to see the Brotherhoods march past.

Easter weekend in New Zealand is slightly different. Many of those who practice religion would attend a service at church. Most of those who are not religious will celebrate an extra long weekend, spending time with family and friends, most likely snacking on chocolate easter eggs and hot cross buns.

In my own Spanish hometown of Estepona, I celebrated its Sabado event, where a moving re-enactment of Jesus’ final moments before he was put to trial and crucified played out down the town’s cobbled streets. 

As the play was spoken in Spanish, there wasn’t a tourist in sight, apart from me and another Kiwi couple who had just moved over to the other side of the world too. It felt like a truly special moment to be a part of, as ‘disciples’ donned in Mediterranean garb jostled past us to play their next scene. 

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