Published: 23 May, 2026 CET.Updated: Sat 23 May 2026 10:24 CET
Some experts feel that integration tests are actually directed more to domestic audiences. Photo: This And No Internet 25/Pexels.
With governments across Europe tightening citizenship and residency requirements, language and country knowledge tests are often framed as measures of integration. But are governments really talking to domestic political audiences?
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