Dodgy licensed black cab seized at Malaga airport. Credit: FsQ FB
Local police in the Malaga region have taken 19 private-hire cars off the road and opened 21 reports after more than 1,300 inspections between June and August, the second phase of operation ‘Transporte Legitimo’ aimed at unlicensed black cabs. Officers from the Investigation and Protection Group, backed up by neighbourhood units, worked the seafront, the old centre, the airport and the Real del Cortijo de Torres, with 600 of those stops during Feria week.
Nine jobs had started outside the area the licence allowed. That breach carries a, on-the-spot €1,001 fine, and the car is instantly immobilised and towed away. Twelve more vehicles were hiring out without the proper VTC licence at all, which can mean a €4,001 fine and another stay for the car in the municipal pound. Detectives are also looking at one person over suspected document forgery.
Investigators say a serious new dodge has cropped up. Operators buy second-hand cars that once held an Andalucian cab permit and still carry the old markings, then pick up a cheaper licence transferred from another region and put the car back to work in Andalucia. Police have not closed that file.
Similar summer checks have already hit other Spanish coasts. Mossos in Girona, working with local forces on the Costa Brava, logged 94 offences and six cars confiscated in August. Barcelona’s El Prat airport saw repeated stops through the month, with cars reported for running without authorisation or flashing papers issued far from Catalonia.
Why a regular taxi licence is still harder to get than an app car
Becoming a licensed taxi driver in Spain is not just one form to fill in and a week’s wait, as it is strictly controlled by the local authorities, much in the way that pharmacy licences are. Town halls issue the scarce ‘licencia de autotaxi’, and most cities barely grant new ones these days. Buyers usually wait for a retiring owner and pay a private transfer price that, in busy tourist provinces, has long sat in the tens of thousands of euros. Holders must sit an exam on streets, ranks, tariffs and passenger rules, show a category B licence with enough seniority, prove school-level education in many cities, stay clear of sexual-offence records and register as self-employed. Work between towns needs a second licence from the region. Personal, continuous service is often written into the bylaw. Street hail and official taxi ranks stay a taxi driver’s long-earned privilege.
VTC work, the paper Uber, Cabify and Bolt drivers use, is a different thing altogether. Authorisations are with the state and the regions, not each local town hall. Pre-booking is the legal model; kerbside flagging pick-ups is not. Secondary-market VTC titles can still cost a packet in Madrid or Barcelona, yet many drivers never buy one. Fleet firms hold the paper and put staff or contractors behind the wheel. That is why a summer crackdown in Malaga can find cars with out-of-area licences or none at all: the barrier to looking like a legal ride is lower than the barrier to owning a proper taxi plate.
Passengers can still tell a legal car from a pirate one if they look at the rear plate. Blue plates with white lettering have been required since 2018 for both taxis and authorised VTC. White-on-white plates on a car touting at arrivals are a red flag. Euro Weekly News has already walked readers through those colours and through an earlier Malaga sweep in May that pulled 36 unauthorised cars after nearly 2,900 checks.
What the summer crackdown means
Legitimate taxi owners argue they carry regulated meters, roof lights, insurance priced for public hire and a duty to work the licence. VTC fleets answer that apps fill gaps taxis cannot cover at peak airport hours. Both sides lose custom to uninsured “pirate” runs. Summer’s 1,300 inspections will not settle that row, but they do show Local Police treating out-of-area and unlicensed hire as a real problem, not a bureaucratic one.
Anyone thinking of driving for money on the Costa del Sol should treat a cheap out-of-region transfer and a second-hand car with leftover badges as a police matter, not a shortcut. In terms of passenger safety and driver traceability, going with legal cabs makes a big difference.
Are private airport transfers legal in Spain?
Coastal airport runs from urbanisations to a Spanish Airport are also under a VTC authorisation similar to Uber cabs, not a town-hall taxi plate. Drivers still need a category B licence; the car must carry a live VTC permission domiciled in the area they cover, blue rear plates, hire-and-reward insurance and a demostrable booking made before pickup. Working that same route in a private motor for cash, or on a cheap paper from another region, is exactly what those summer stops are built to catch out.
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