A rabies infection is not something anyone wants to discover in their neighbourhood. Once symptoms develop, the disease is almost always fatal, making prompt treatment after exposure essential. For dog and cat owners in Ceuta, the latest confirmed case is another reminder of why keeping vaccinations up to date matters, particularly in a city bordering a country where rabies is still present.

The latest infection involved a dog that crossed from Morocco into Ceuta on October 28. Fortunately, it was spotted at the Tarajal border crossing and captured less than 30 minutes later, before it could come into contact with residents or other animals. The infection was confirmed on November 12 by Spain’s National Centre for Microbiology at the Carlos III Health Institute. 

Dog showed worrying symptoms after crossing border

The dog’s vaccination status was unknown when it entered Spanish territory. Guardia Civil officers spotted it near the border and alerted the animal collection service, which managed to capture it shortly afterwards.

Its condition was already extremely poor. The animal was severely emaciated, had a limp in one leg and displayed continuous, frantic running behaviour. Given these symptoms and its arrival from a rabies-endemic area, veterinary authorities suspected infection and decided to euthanise it immediately.

Laboratory tests subsequently confirmed rabies using immunofluorescence and PCR, which detect the presence of the virus. One important detail is that the dog remained under continuous surveillance following its capture. Authorities confirmed that it had no contact with people or other animals, meaning no human or animal exposures have been identified in connection with this case. 

Second rabies case recorded in Ceuta this year

Unlike mainland Spain, where terrestrial rabies has been eradicated, Morocco continues to report infections in both animals and humans. The country’s National Office for Food Safety (ONSSA) identifies rabies as an endemic disease found across much of its territory, with dogs acting as the main reservoir of infection. 

The scale of the problem remains significant. According to the World Health Organisation, 451 human rabies cases were documented in Morocco between 2000 and 2022, averaging around 20 deaths annually. Animal infections are also regularly reported, with stray dogs representing a major source of transmission. 

Why pet owners need to take rabies seriously

Although Spain and its islands have been free of terrestrial rabies since 1978, imported cases continue to occur occasionally in Ceuta and Melilla because of their proximity to countries where the disease remains present. The Ministry of Agriculture stresses that vaccination is one of the most important tools for preventing the spread of rabies. In Ceuta, annual rabies vaccination is compulsory for dogs, cats and ferrets, and owners must keep their animals’ vaccination records up to date.

The disease affects the central nervous system of mammals and can spread to humans through the saliva of an infected animal, usually following a bite or scratch.  Once clinical symptoms appear, rabies is virtually always fatal. Anyone bitten or scratched by an animal suspected of carrying rabies should wash the wound thoroughly with soap and running water for at least 15 minutes before seeking urgent medical attention. Preventive treatment can stop the disease developing if administered promptly. Dogs, cats and ferrets in Ceuta must be vaccinated against rabies annually, with owners required to keep their animals’ vaccinations up to date.

Anyone who has spent hours squeezed into an economy seat on a long-haul flight knows how uncomfortable travelling can become. Business class might offer a welcome escape, but with prices often beyond the reach of ordinary holidaymakers, premium economy is an increasingly attractive alternative.

Offering more legroom, wider seats and better onboard services, it promises a more comfortable journey without the full cost of business class. But which airlines actually deliver an upgrade worth paying for? Five carriers have been recognised in the 2026 World Airline Awards by aviation rating organisation Skytrax, with EVA Air taking first place, followed by Emirates, Singapore Airlines, Cathay Pacific and Virgin Atlantic.

EVA Air takes the top spot

Taiwanese airline EVA Air claimed first place, drawing on decades of experience since becoming the first airline to introduce premium economy in 1992.

Its Boeing 777-300ER aircraft offer 38 inches (96.5cm) of seat pitch, compared with approximately 31 to 33 inches (78.7 to 83.8cm) in standard economy. Passengers also benefit from wider seats, additional recline and upgraded onboard amenities.

Emirates and Singapore Airlines

Emirates secured second place, taking the top award for its premium economy seats and onboard catering. Passengers receive leather seats, adjustable headrests, calf and footrests, larger entertainment screens and upgraded meals. Its newer Airbus A350 cabins also feature wireless charging and 4K entertainment screens, although these facilities are not available across the entire fleet.

Singapore Airlines came third, offering approximately 38 inches (96.5cm) of seat pitch, wider seats and additional recline. Passengers also receive priority boarding, calf and footrests, and an upgraded dining experience. Its Book the Cook service allows travellers to pre-order dishes from a selection of chef-inspired meals.

Cathay Pacific and Virgin Atlantic

Hong Kong-based Cathay Pacific took fourth place. Its premium economy cabins offer up to 40 inches (101.6cm) of seat pitch, adjustable leg rests and additional recline. Passengers also receive priority boarding, extra baggage allowance and upgraded meals. Selected refurbished aircraft feature redesigned seats and larger entertainment screens.

Virgin Atlantic completed the top five, offering priority check-in and boarding, two checked bags of up to 23kg each, and an improved onboard dining experience. Passengers are also welcomed with sparkling wine, while meals are served with a restaurant-style approach. Seat dimensions vary between aircraft, so checking the configuration before booking is advisable.

Is premium economy worth the extra cost?

The biggest drawback is the price. Premium economy can cost hundreds of euros more than a standard economy ticket, and the difference between airlines can be substantial. Travel expert Katy Nastro, from flight-tracking app Flighty, told the BBC that upgrades with some airlines can approach €690 per flight segment.

However, buying an economy ticket first and checking for discounted upgrade offers later can sometimes be considerably cheaper. The aircraft operating the route is another important consideration. Airlines often have different premium economy configurations across their fleets, meaning passengers could pay extra without receiving the newest seats or facilities. For overnight flights and particularly long journeys, the additional space and ability to recline more comfortably may justify the expense. For shorter trips, however, the money might be better spent elsewhere.

Motril is preparing events for International Day against Violence against Women on November 25, with this year’s campaign focusing on financial abuse affecting older women.

Organised by the town hall’s Equality Department and Municipal Women’s Council, the programme carries the slogan ‘Roots that support against gender-based violence’. Funding comes from Spain’s Ministry of Equality.

Financial abuse under the spotlight

A key event takes place on Friday, November 13, when Motril hosts its sixth Legal Conference on Gender-Based Violence at the Museo Jose Hernandez Quero.

This year’s conference will examine economic abuse, bringing together academic, legal and social care specialists. Discussions will look at how financial control can be identified, particularly among older women, and why social services and legal professionals need to work together.

Economic abuse can include restricting access to money or controlling household finances. EWN has previously examined hidden financial abuse in Spain. Attendance is free, but advance registration is required.

A relationship workshop, ‘Mi amor por ti, tu amor por mí’, is scheduled for November 13 at the Centro Civico de la Matraquilla, from 10am to noon.

School and community events

Activities continue on November 24 with a workshop about respectful relationships for pupils at the primary school CEIP Ave Maria Esparraguera, led by illustrator Violeta Monreal. An illustrated children’s story, Acacia y el viento, by Mercedes M. Alfaya, will be presented at the Centro de Arte Jose Hernandez Quero at noon. A musical intergenerational gathering follows at Motril Conservatory at 7pm.

The main 25N event takes place at the Teatro Calderon de la Barca at 10.30am, with the reading of an official manifesto and participation from local schoolchildren. The programme also includes a meeting between women’s associations from Motril and Huetor Vega.

Motril’s deputy mayor for Equality, Inmaculada Torres, said the programme was intended to strengthen prevention, support and protection, while encouraging residents across Motril to build a society free from violence against women.