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Spanish Couples Face Compulsory Mediation As Courts See Sharp Drop In Family Law Cases

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Under the procedural rules introduced by Organic Law 1/2025, a spouse or partner seeking to take a case to court must first demonstrate that they have attempted a negotiated solution. Photo credit: Dmytro Zinkevych/Shutterstock

A procedural reform requiring couples in Spain to attempt mediation before proceeding to court has led to a sharp decline in contentious divorce and family law cases, according to recent figures from the legal profession. The new requirement is part of Organic Law 1/2025 on Measures of Efficiency in the Public Justice Service, which came into force in April 2025 and introduced Medios Adecuados de Solución de Controversias (MASC), or “adequate means of dispute resolution”, as a mandatory step for certain legal disputes. 

Under this reform, couples who cannot agree on the terms of separation, custody, visitation or related issues must first demonstrate that they have engaged in an attempt at negotiation or mediation before a court will admit a contentious divorce filing. This change affects both married couples seeking divorce and unmarried partners disputing custody or other family matters. 

Significant drop in contentious filings

Data covering 2025 shows a 24.7% fall in contentious divorce demands compared with the previous year. Separate figures indicate similarly steep declines in other family law cases that depend on judicial intervention. For example, filings for contested custody and visitation matters dropped by about 22.1%, while overall dissolution filings, including agreed separations and divorces, fell around 11.5% from 95,650 in 2024 to 84,424 in 2025. 

Family lawyers attribute much of this decline to the MASC requirement rather than a sudden change in family behaviour. According to the Asociación Española de Abogados de Familia (AEAFA), many couples are deferring or abandoning formal filings because they must now provide proof of mediation or negotiation attempts before a judge will accept their case. 

How the mediation obligation works

Under the procedural rules introduced by Organic Law 1/2025, a spouse or partner seeking to take a case to court must first demonstrate that they have attempted a negotiated solution. This negotiation may take place directly between the parties, through their lawyers, or with the assistance of a neutral third party. Documentation of the attempt, whether successful or not, must be submitted to the court. 

If one party fails to engage in the process or does not respond, the negotiation attempt must still be documented, including evidence that communication was sent and received. Only once this procedural step is completed can a contentious claim proceed to be heard by a judge. 

Legal profession voices concern

Lawyers specialising in family law have expressed concern about the impact of the mandatory mediation requirement. They argue that while negotiation and mediation can be beneficial in some cases, imposing it as a strict pre‑condition to filing may delay access to justice, especially in disputes involving children. AEAFA has highlighted situations in which parents are unable to resolve urgent issues, such as custody, visitation, or child support, without first completing a lengthy negotiation process. 

In some documented cases, professionals say, delays caused by the procedural requirement have left parents without formal custody arrangements for months and without timely orders for child support or visitation rights, prolonging uncertainty and financial strain. Anecdotal reports suggest that, in some disputes, mediation deadlines and negotiation extensions can extend for several months before court proceedings can be initiated. 

Children and family welfare concerns

Family law practitioners have also raised concerns about the impact on children caught in the middle of prolonged disputes. The association estimates that around 300,000 minors are involved each year in cases concerning custody, visitation, or child support. Delays in resolving these cases, they say, can affect children’s schooling, access to activities and stable living arrangements, particularly when parents disagree on key issues. 

Critics argue that the mandatory mediation requirement, although aimed at reducing litigation, can inadvertently prolong uncertainty for families and create additional barriers for those with fewer resources to engage in repeated negotiation attempts. 

Political and legal challenges

The mediation requirement has also become a topic of political debate. In late 2025, the Spanish Congress of Deputies passed a non‑binding motion urging the government to remove the MASC obligation in cases involving disputes with minors, reflecting cross‑party concern over the rule’s effects on children’s rights and access to the courts. The motion received support from several parliamentary groups, although the government has defended the reform as part of broader efforts to modernise the justice system. 

At the same time, the issue has reached the Defensor del Pueblo, Spain’s ombudsman, who acknowledged that not enough time has passed to fully evaluate the reform’s impact while noting that delays in family law proceedings are “particularly serious” where timing is critical, such as in custodial matters. 

In addition, at least one challenge concerning the procedural requirement has been taken to the Constitutional Court, with the claimant arguing that mandating alternative dispute resolution before judicial review may infringe the constitutional right to effective judicial protection. 

Looking ahead

Supporters of the reform argue that encouraging negotiation could reduce the burden on courts and incentivise agreed resolutions, but lawyers and advocacy groups stress that adjustments may be needed to ensure access to justice is not unduly restricted, particularly for vulnerable families. As implementation continues, further data and legal scrutiny are likely to shape debates on how best to balance mediation with efficient judicial access in Spain’s family law system.

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Does St George’s Day Make You Feel Patriotic?

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For many English expatriates living abroad, national celebrations can take on a different meaning. St George’s Day, England’s national day, often passes with relatively little fanfare compared to other countries’ patriotic events. A recent Euro Weekly News poll asked if St George’s Day inspired a sense of patriotism. While some see it as an opportunity to reconnect with their roots, others question whether a single day should carry the weight of national identity.

Some respondents expressed a strong and enduring connection to their English identity, regardless of where they now live. Alison Clarke Allen reflected this sentiment clearly: “Yes, I do! I may not live in Shepperton Surrey anymore, but it is still my home town. I moved abroad, I didn’t stop being English/British!” Similarly, David Egner shared a straightforward affirmation: “As an English immigrant, yes I do.” These perspectives suggest that distance can sometimes strengthen rather than weaken a sense of national belonging.

Others, however, take a more critical view. Marian Morgan Visockis questioned the premise altogether: “No. Should there be one day a year when you “feel patriotic”?” Caz Burnett echoed this scepticism from a broader perspective: “I’m an immigrant and I consider myself European. Never understood the “pride” of just happening to be born in a country”. Stephen Chatt Milne also emphasised the importance of adapting to life abroad: “No. I left UK over 40 years ago, still love having a British passport but have always classed whatever Country I was living in as my home. Cheers and on with the show”.

A few responses focused less on personal identity and more on how the day is marked. Stephen Cowdell commented: “St George’s day is St George’s day, I don’t need it to feel patriotic or proud of my country, it would just be nice to celebrate it better than we do, unfortunately lots of people (not POC, but other whites) appear to not like their own flag and feel that it’s somehow racist.” Mike Smith added a lighter observation: “To be fair the English seem more intent on celebrating St Patricks day than they do St Georges Day. May be that has something to do with being intent on quaffing large amounts of Guinness.”

While some expats feel a clear sense of patriotism linked to St George’s Day, many do not see it as particularly significant.

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Women’s Warrior Walk: Costa Del Sol Women To Trek 63km For Ultra-Rare Disease Research

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Warrior Women’s Walk. Credit: Iris Levyathan – Shutterstock

Inspirational local ladies are lacing up their walking boots this May for the Women’s Warrior Walk, a monumental two-day challenge covering the distance from El Paraiso (between Marbella and Estepona) to Gibraltar. Starting on May 9, a group of over 30 determined women will embark on a 63km journey to raise essential funds for Cure DHDDS. This UK-registered charity (number 1202643) works tirelessly to fund life-changing research for a condition that currently has no known cure.

Understanding DHDDS: A battle for a brighter future

DHDDS gene mutations represent an ultra-rare neurological condition. Patients typically face a range of progressive symptoms similar to Parkinson’s disease, such as tremors, balance issues, and seizures. Cognitive impairment and physical challenges can start from birth, making early medical intervention a top priority for families.

Local resident Zoe and her family launched the charity three years ago after two of her grandchildren received this diagnosis. Faced with a lack of available hospital treatments due to the extreme rarity of the disease, the family took matters into their own hands to drive and promote scientific progress.

Join the Warrior Walk from El Paraíso to Gibraltar

Participation and sponsorship from the Costa del Sol community remain vital for the success of this mission. Every Euro donated travels directly to scientific laboratories to power medical breakthroughs. Local businesses, including Organic Cold Pressed Juicery and Da Grappa Restaurante, have already stepped up to provide support.

Community members can get involved by sponsoring the walkers or providing practical assistance during the trek on 9 and 10 May. Business sponsors gain visibility through logo placement on official event T-shirts and across social media platforms.

Hope is on the horizon for children living with DHDDS. Interested parties should visit curedhdds.org or contact Zoe directly at +34 670 069 623 to donate or learn how to join the ranks of these local warriors.

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Lufthansa Cuts 20,000 Flights This Summer

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Lufthansa removes 20,000 flights from its summer schedule amid rising fuel costs Credit : Markus Mainka, Shutterstock

Anyone flying in Europe this summer may want to check their booking again. Lufthansa has confirmed it will remove 20,000 flights from its schedule up to October, mainly on short haul routes, as rising fuel costs put pressure on the airline. The German group says the move will save around 40,000 tonnes of jet fuel, but for passengers it could mean timetable changes, busier flights and fewer options during one of the busiest travel periods of the year.

Because Lufthansa is one of Europe’s largest airline groups, changes on this scale rarely stay local. They can affect connections, prices and availability across a much wider network. For holidaymakers, the timing is far from ideal.

Why Lufthansa is making the cuts

Airlines live with changing costs all the time, but fuel remains one of the biggest.

When jet fuel prices rise sharply, every route becomes more expensive to operate. Short haul flights are often the first area to come under review because they can produce thinner margins than long haul services, especially on highly competitive European routes.

Lufthansa says the flights being removed are services considered less profitable across its network.

That usually means routes with weaker demand, overlapping schedules or journeys where the income no longer matches operating costs.

Rather than spread disruption across every part of the timetable, airlines often target the areas where they believe cuts will do the least damage.

Passengers may not enjoy hearing that, but it is a common commercial decision. The company has also said the aim is to protect overall schedule stability during the summer season.

In plain terms, fewer flights now may help avoid larger problems later.

Why this matters beyond Germany

Many travellers hear Lufthansa and think only of Germany.

In reality, the group has a far wider footprint through airlines such as Swiss, Austrian Airlines, Brussels Airlines and ITA Airways, alongside large hub operations in Frankfurt and Munich.

That means people flying between Spain and Europe, or connecting through central Europe to long haul destinations, could feel the impact.

A cancelled short haul service is not always just a short haul issue.

It can affect onward journeys, weekend breaks, cruise departures and business trips linked to another flight later the same day.

Even if your route remains untouched, reduced capacity elsewhere can still create fuller aircraft and fewer alternatives.

That is why airline schedule changes matter even to people not flying directly with Lufthansa.

What passengers may notice this summer

For some travellers, nothing at all. Many flights will continue normally and some passengers may never notice a change.

Others, however, could receive emails with revised departure times, rebooked services or new connection details.

Where demand is high, replacement options may be less convenient than the original booking. That might mean an earlier departure, a longer wait at an airport or travelling on a different day.

Prices may also react.

When one major airline reduces capacity, seats can become more valuable on certain routes, especially in school holiday periods when demand is already strong.

That does not mean every fare will suddenly rise, but bargain hunting may become harder.

What travellers should do now

If you already have a booking, stay calm but stay aware. Check the airline app or your reservation page from time to time. Make sure your contact details are correct so any changes reach you quickly.

If your trip includes a tight connection, it may be worth reviewing it now rather than later.

If you have not booked yet, flexibility can help.

Flying midweek, avoiding peak dates or comparing nearby airports may open better prices and more choice.

It is also sensible to book accommodation with reasonable cancellation terms when possible.

Summer travel can shift quickly.

Could other airlines follow

Lufthansa is not the only carrier dealing with fuel pressure. Every airline in Europe watches energy costs closely because they affect pricing, planning and route decisions.

Some carriers hedge fuel costs in advance, others adjust schedules, and many do a bit of both.

That means each airline responds differently.

There is no guarantee of similar large scale cuts elsewhere, but the pressure is shared across the industry. Travellers may therefore see a tougher market overall, with fewer empty seats and less room for last minute deals.

The simple message for passengers

This summer is still very much happening. Planes will fly, holidays will go ahead and airports will stay busy.

But Lufthansa’s decision is a reminder that travel plans are never fixed until the journey is over.

If you are flying in the coming months, keep an eye on your booking, allow extra flexibility and do not assume the first schedule you saw will be the final one.

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