Another narco-style speedboat delivers 50 migrants to Spanish shores.
Credit: La7 X video (enhanced)
Holidaymakers at Cala Reona got an unexpected shock this Saturday, August 22, when a group of more than 50 people came down the hillside after a rubber dinghy reached the nearby Cala Dorada, near Cabo de Palos and the Mar Menor.
Witnesses said the new arrivals looked Algerian and had come ashore from the inflatable boat that first touched land at Cala Dorada. They then walked down the slope on foot towards Cala Reona, where bathers spotted them and raised the alert. Guardia Civil officers, already tipped off about the landing, moved in quickly to find and collect the group. Most were taken to the local barracks, though some were still thought to be in the surrounding hills according to those on the ground.
Footage from the scene shows the boat rapidly heading back out to sea once the passengers were dropped off. Three people stayed on board, faces covered with balaclavas.
More than 110 arrivals in just three days
This Saturday’s landing comes barely three days after another boat reached Cala del Barco on Wednesday. That earlier boat carried 62 people, also believed to be Algerian, including 15 minors. With Saturday’s group of over 50, the Cartagena coastline has seen more than 110 migrants come ashore in two separate episodes inside three days.
Local reports say the rubber dinghy left the migrants and turned straight back out to sea, matching the pattern seen earlier in the week when the larger powered boat dropped its passengers and sped away. The type of inflatable speedboats used on each occasion being identical in type to those used by so-called ‘narco-trafficers’ to deliver drugs packages to the south Spanish coast.
Guardia Civil response at Cala Reona
On this occasion, Guardia Civil officers are said to have focused on rounding up those who had come ashore and making sure anyone still in the hills was located. Most of the Saturday arrivals were moved to the barracks for processing. Details on exact numbers, health checks or next steps had not been released at the time of writing, but standard practice sees people transferred for identification, often via Cartagena’s temporary centre for foreigners.
Region of Murcia president Fernando Lopez Miras has already called the latest landing “indignant and unacceptable” and pressed for stronger coastal checks, pointing to what he described as a lack of action from central government. He described the vessel as a large, organised craft with four outboard motors and nearly 1,000 horsepower, “not a wooden cayuco.” He asked how such an expensive, powerful boat could reach Spanish shores undetected and without interception, criticising the lack of control by central government authorities.
But, why are they coming, and why now?
The answer may not be as simple as poverty. German broadcaster DW has examined the motivations of young Moroccans and Algerians who continually risk their lives to reach Spain, finding a job and a lack of Instagrammable prospects among the factors driving them towards Europe.
French newspaper Le Monde has painted a more complicated picture. Its reporters interviewed young people who were not necessarily destitute, with some working, studying or supporting families, but who nevertheless felt trapped by low wages, expensive housing and limited opportunities, looking at a move to Spain as relatively easy, while following an untrue dream not unlike stereotypical Hollywood-stardom seekers in the 1960s.
For some, it seems, Europe represents more than getting a job. It represents the possibility that life might actually move forwards. That is an important distinction because it suggests that the people making these journeys are not necessarily being driven by starvation. Some appear to be making a calculation about their future. And what they believe about that future is crucial.
Earlier in August, Swiss newspaper Blick interviewed young Tunisians and Moroccans who expressed an attitude towards Europe that is difficult to reconcile with the idea that every migrant is simply fleeing desperate poverty. A 17-year-old Tunisian hairdressing apprentice, identified as Wajdi, reportedly told the newspaper that European prisons were “luxurious” and that, “if he could not find work, he could steal or deal drugs”. Another young Moroccan reportedly described deportation detention in Switzerland as being like a summer holiday.
These are extraordinary statements, as they suggest that, for at least some young men, the calculation has gone beyond the traditional idea of seeking work and building a better life.
A smuggler can promise an easy journey. A rumour can claim that Spain is unable to return people who arrive. European governments can announce new migration measures, regularisation programmes or arrangements for migrants already in Spanish territory.
North African governments can tighten or loosen border controls, as has been seen in the case of Morocco many times. Political disputes can suddenly change the pressure at Spain’s external borders. All of these things can become part of the same message. But who starts the rumour?
Uncomfortable possibility of political manipulation
Morocco has previously been accused of using migration pressure as a diplomatic weapon, most notably during the 2021 Ceuta crisis. European reporting surrounding the latest events has again raised questions about whether political considerations played a role in the movement towards the Spanish territory. There is a difference between a government deliberately encouraging migration and authorities losing control of a situation that is being driven by economic frustration, social media and organised crime.
There is also a difference between a government exploiting migration pressure and actually creating the desire to migrate in the first place. Yet the history of the region means the political question cannot simply be dismissed.
Again, today, there were no authorities to stop the people-smuggling into Spanish territory by boat at sea.