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Years Of Neglect: €60 Billion Road Repair Bill

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Road deterioration worsening in Spain. Credit: AAO Insta

Nearly €60 billion in road maintenance investment is needed over the next decade, while a separate audit finds more than half the inspected network suffering serious deterioration.

Spain is facing a huge bill to bring its ageing road network back up to the required standard, with years of insufficient investment leaving authorities under pressure to find billions of euros for repairs and maintenance.

The construction and infrastructure employers’ association SEOPAN estimates that €58.37 billion will be needed over the next ten years to address the country’s road maintenance requirements. The figure is not simply a bill for existing potholes: it covers the wider investment needed to restore and maintain roads to acceptable technical standards.

According to SEOPAN’s latest infrastructure assessment, €43.7 billion would be needed to bring road maintenance up to the required technical standards, with a further €14.67 billion allocated to restoring the networks to an acceptable starting condition.

The figures raise questions about how successive administrations have allowed maintenance requirements to build up and how the investment will be funded over the coming years with taxpayers cash.

More than half of Spain’s roads show serious deterioration

The scale of the problem is also reflected in the latest assessment by the Spanish Road Association (AEC). Its 2025 audit found that 52 per cent of the road network it inspected had serious or very serious deterioration. Around 33,966 kilometres were judged to need urgent reconstruction, with another 20,407 kilometres requiring attention within four years. In total, the organisation identified 54,373 kilometres needing intervention over that period.

Who is responsible for Spain’s road repair backlog?

AEC assessment of the existing road network

Central government roads
€4.72bn (31.6%)

Regional and country roads
€8.77bn (68.4%)

Total estimated repair backlog: €13.49 billion
Source: Asociación Española de la Carretera (AEC), 2025

AEC calculated the existing maintenance deficit at €13.49 billion. This figure covers the estimated cost of addressing deterioration already identified across the networks examined, rather than the broader ten-year investment requirement calculated by SEOPAN.

The AEC assessment also found that the condition of roads had worsened by around eight per cent a year over the three years covered by its comparison. Rising material, energy and labour costs contributed to the increased repair bill, but the association also attributed part of the deterioration to the condition of the infrastructure itself.

What does this mean for drivers?

  • Potholes and damaged surfaces: More than 33,900 kilometres of roads require urgent reconstruction.
  • Road safety: Deteriorated surfaces, worn road markings, damaged barriers and inadequate drainage can increase risks for drivers.
  • Higher motoring costs: Poor road surfaces can increase fuel consumption by up to 12 per cent, according to reported estimates.
  • Vehicle repairs: Potholes and uneven surfaces can damage tyres, wheels and suspension components.
  • Longer journeys: Roadworks, emergency repairs and temporary restrictions can disrupt everyday travel.

Who is responsible for maintaining Spain’s roads?

One complication is that responsibility for the country’s roads is divided between several levels of government. The central government, through the Ministry of Transport, looks after the State Road Network, including major routes and national motorways. Autonomous communities manage their own regional networks, while provincial councils are responsible for many provincial roads. Town halls look after in-town streets and local roads.

That means there is no single authority responsible for the entire network, and the condition of a road depends on which administration owns and manages it. For drivers, this can make it difficult to know where responsibility lies and who to complain to when a stretch of road deteriorates with potholes and cracks. It also means that addressing the national maintenance problem requires investment and planning across several administrations.

How will the road maintenance bill be paid?

Finding the money is likely to be one of the biggest challenges. SEOPAN argues that traditional public investment and contracting arrangements need to change if the country is to tackle the scale of the maintenance work required. It is calling for greater use of public-private partnerships and concession arrangements, as well as changes to public procurement rules.

The association has also argued in favour of road-user charging as a way of generating funding for maintenance without increasing general taxation. That proposal is not the same as an announced nationwide charging scheme, however, and no such system should be assumed to be in place as a result of the latest figures.

The debate is particularly important because Spain relies heavily on its road network for everyday travel, tourism and the movement of goods. Poorly maintained routes can affect commuters, delivery services, businesses and visitors, while repair work itself can cause disruption when major stretches need attention.

This latest assessment puts the focus on the underlying funding problem. The challenge is no longer just repairing individual damaged roads after complaints or accidents. It is finding a long-term way to prevent years of deferred maintenance from creating an even larger bill for the administrations responsible. And ultimately, the public who depend on those roads.

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Fake Rental Homes: Seven Arrested In Malaga

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Malaga-based National Police. Credit: Pavel Larsson – Shutterstock

Seven people have been arrested after a criminal network allegedly tricked people looking for long-term homes in Malaga into paying deposits for properties they had no right to rent out.

Police believe around 20 people have already fallen victim to the scam, with losses estimated at €150,000. Another three people are being investigated in connection with the alleged operation.

What made the fraud particularly convincing was that the properties were real. Members of the gang would first book tourist apartments for just one day before advertising them as available for long-term rental.

They then arranged viewings, showed prospective tenants around the homes and collected money for reservations and deposits. Payments were made through Bizum, Spain’s popular mobile payment service, or bank transfers.

In some cases, the same apartment was offered to several different people on the same day, with each being led to believe they had secured a place to live.

Suspected ringleader operated from Thailand

According to the National Police investigation, reported by EFE, the organisation was based on the Costa del Sol but had an international element. Its alleged ringleader operated from Thailand, where he coordinated the fraudulent activity and recruited people in Spain to carry out the practical work.

Different members had clearly defined roles. Some published advertisements on social media and arranged appointments, while others showed prospective tenants around the apartments and collected their money. Investigators also uncovered a system involving numerous telephone numbers and bank accounts, with cryptocurrency allegedly used to launder some of the proceeds.

Benalmadena featured in the operation, with one suspect responsible for collecting money and arranging the movement of funds and apartment keys. Another allegedly received cash and converted it into cryptocurrency.

Police warn more victims could come forward

The investigation began after several complaints were received by the National Police’s Central District station in Malaga. Officers subsequently identified the properties involved and carried out operations to catch suspects in the act. Several further scams were prevented when prospective tenants arrived to reserve apartments.

Seven people have now been arrested and three others are under investigation for alleged offences including membership of a criminal organisation, fraud and money laundering.

Police believe the number of victims could increase as the investigation continues, given how many people were reportedly shown the same apartments. The case is another warning for people searching for rental accommodation in Spain. EWN previously reported on how fake landlords were targeting desperate renters across Spain, with criminals exploiting the pressure on people to find somewhere to live.

Anyone searching for a long-term rental should check the identity of the person offering the property and establish that they are the owner or have proper authority to rent it out. Paying a deposit before verifying these details can leave prospective tenants seriously out of pocket.

For more home renting advice, see EWN’s guide to avoiding rental scams in Spain.

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Expert Expat’s Guide To Getting It Right At The Hospital

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Hospital Costa del Sol. Credit: Junta

Visiting a large Spanish hospital for the first time can be a daunting experience, particularly if you are not confident speaking Spanish. But a little preparation can make all the difference, according to British expat Steve Marshall, who has put together a practical guide to help English-speaking residents navigate their way around the Hospital Universitario Costa del Sol near Marbella.

Steve says, “Getting older often means more frequent visits to doctors and hospitals. While appointments at a local health centre may be relatively straightforward, larger public hospitals can be confusing, busy and difficult to navigate, especially when language becomes a barrier.”

Steve’s guide focuses on the Hospital Universitario Costa del Sol, situated just off the A-7 at kilometre 187, near Marbella. His message is simple: “be prepared, know where to go and don’t be afraid to ask for help.”

Here is his step-by-step guide.

1. Prepare before leaving home

Having the right paperwork and information with you can save considerable time and frustration.

Steve recommends taking:

  • Your hospital appointment letter or SMS confirmation.
  • Your Spanish health card, TIE or passport.
  • A list of your current medicines and their dosages.
  • Any recent X-rays, test results or relevant medical paperwork.
  • A written list of your main medical concerns.

One particularly useful tip is to use Google Translate to produce a Spanish version of your medical concerns. This gives you something to show your consultant if communication becomes difficult.

Steve also advises checking that your mobile phone is working and fully charged. Take some water, a face mask if you prefer to wear one, and allow plenty of time to get there.

2. Finding the hospital

The hospital has been extended and, according to Steve, visitors should use the new entrance at the front of the extension rather than looking for the former main entrance. There is free parking available, while public transport provides alternatives for those without a car.

From Fuengirola:

  • Take the M-220 bus.
  • Get off at Los Monteros.
  • Walk approximately 350 metres to the main hospital entrance.

From Marbella:

  • Check the timetables for bus lines 6, 12 and 13.

Steve recommends checking current bus services before setting off, as routes and timetables can change.

3. Checking in: where to go first

Once inside the hospital, turn right towards the reception area. For English-speaking patients, Steve recommends looking for the desk marked with a Union Jack flag. This is where patients can seek assistance if they are unsure about their appointment or where they need to go. Wheelchairs are also usually available near the entrance.

If you already know where you are going, the automated check-in consoles offer another option:

  1. Do not check in more than 30 minutes before your appointment.
  2. Select ‘English’ in the top right-hand corner of the screen.
  3. Enter your NIE number.
  4. Collect your numbered ticket.

Large directory notices on the walls help visitors find their way around.

Still unsure? Take your ticket to the member of staff at the Union Jack desk. Steve says patients can also request a free interpreter service there if needed.

4. Finding your consultation room

Once checked in, follow the directions to your designated waiting room.

Find your room number and take a seat. A television screen will display patient identification numbers, corresponding to the numbers printed on the tickets issued at reception.

Keep an eye on the screen. When your number appears, it is time to go into your consultation.

5. During and after your appointment

Consultations usually involve both a consultant and a nurse. Steve says most consultants he has encountered speak English, although this is less common among nursing staff.

Patients are normally given a written medical report in Spanish after their consultation. If you do not have an interpreter with you, your smartphone can be particularly useful.

Steve recommends using the translation app on your phone to:

  • Translate the written medical report into English.
  • Help you understand.

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Deaf British Chef Brings 22 Years Of French Cooking Experience To Axarquia Villas

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Focus on smell, taste and palate. Joseph Warner, deaf chef. Credit: JW

A British chef who has spent more than two decades mastering French cuisine is bringing his skills to southern Spain, where he is building a new life and business with his young family.

Joseph Warner, 40, has an unusual approach to professional cooking. Deaf and wearing hearing aids, he has learned to rely heavily on his eyes, nose and palate to do his job in some of the busiest kitchens in France. His story has something in common with that of deaf Strictly star Tasha Ghouri, who has also spoken about navigating professional life with hearing loss.

Now living in Santa Fe, near Granada, Joseph is putting those skills to work through his own private chef business, The Sensory Chef private chef service, serving clients in holiday villas and private homes across the Costa Tropical, Nerja, the Axarquia and Málaga.

His journey into professional cooking began at 18, after moving from Britain to the south of France as a teenager. Over the following 23 years, he gained French chef qualifications, including the CAP and BP, and worked in several professional kitchens. His experience included the Hôtel du Commerce before he progressed to become head chef at Les Feuillantines.

Learning to see what others might miss

For Joseph, being deaf has meant developing a different relationship with the kitchen. “A kitchen is a very visual place,” he explains. “I see everything. Taste, smell, colour, texture. That is where the name The Sensory Chef comes from.”

Rather than allowing his hearing impairment to define what he could achieve, he developed ways of working that made the most of his other senses and his ability to observe what was happening around him.

Spain also has legislation covering employment rights and accessibility for deaf people, including measures designed to help people with hearing disabilities work on equal terms.

After 23 years in France, Joseph has now started another chapter. He moved to Spain with his wife and young son and registered as self-employed in 2025, launching The Sensory Chef.

His new business brings restaurant-quality cooking directly to people’s homes and holiday accommodation, taking away the work and worry of organising a special meal.

“I do the shopping, cook, serve at the table and leave the kitchen clean,” he says. “The family just enjoys the evening together.”

A taste of France in southern Spain

Joseph’s menus draw on his French culinary background while embracing the flavours and ingredients of his new home.

Guests can choose French bistro favourites, Provençal-inspired dishes, outdoor paella and tapas evenings. He also offers private cooking classes in villas, teaching everything from Spanish tortilla to French pastry. His approach brings another option to the region’s food and dining scene in Axarquia.

Vegetarian, vegan and gluten-free requirements can all be accommodated without an additional charge. With Christmas approaching, he is also offering traditional festive dinners, giving British families spending the holidays in Spain the chance to enjoy a familiar Christmas meal without spending hours preparing it themselves.

For Joseph, however, the business is about more than simply putting food on the table. “Being deaf has never stopped me cooking,” he says. “Starting a business in a new country is not easy, but I love this region, the markets and the produce. Cooking for people in their own home, around their own table, is the best part of my job.”

With menus starting at €70 per guest, The Sensory Chef offers a personal alternative to eating out, particularly for families and larger holiday groups. More details about his private dining experiences in Granada are available online.

For Joseph, it is also an opportunity to bring together everything he has learned over 22 years and make a new home for his family in Andalucia.

More information, menus and bookings are available at thesensorychef.es.

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