Spain updates traffic light phases and safety rules for road users. Photo Credit: Tsvetoslav Hristov / Unsplash
Spain’s traffic authority, the Directorate General of Traffic, or DGT, is preparing a new update to the road regulations that will affect all drivers, including those riding on scooters, bicycles and motorcycles: from October 1, 2026, the traffic authority will introduce changes to traffic lights that will enhance safety for vulnerable road users, in particular pedestrians.
The most major change for drivers and pedestrians
The most significant change concerns pedestrian crossings where traffic lights previously allowed drivers to encounter a flashing amber light while pedestrians would see a steady green walking signal. Under the old regulations, drivers would proceed with caution while yielding to pedestrians.
With the new update, there will be no simultaneous signals. This means a flashing amber light for motor vehicles can no longer be seen at the same time as a steady green walking signal for pedestrians.
Instead of the flashing amber light, vehicle traffic signals must now show a steady red light first before transitioning, giving pedestrians a clear and protected space to cross.
Traffic light confusion causes hundreds of pedestrian fatalities and injuries in Spain
This change is being made because, according to DGT safety data, the conflicting concurrent signals contributed to hundreds of pedestrian injuries and fatalities in urban areas in recent years. The measure aims to significantly reduce injuries and road accidents, and more closely align Spain’s signalised intersections with international road safety practices.
Many drivers interpreted the flashing amber light as a way to proceed without needing to yield to the pedestrian, leaving the pedestrian exposed to possible accidents as they coincided with the turning of the cars.
In short, this change will adjust the timing and coordination between traffic light phases and pedestrian indicators. For drivers, this means that they will steadily encounter red signals more consistently, while pedestrians will more frequently have the right-of-way. This will also eliminate ambiguity about who must stop.
New regulations for users of personal mobility vehicles: Follow these rules or face a €200 fine
In addition to this rule change, the DGT is also introducing new regulations that will affect users of personal mobility vehicles, including scooters, bicycles and motorcycles in urban areas. In particular, the minimum age to operate them will be 15, and helmets will become mandatory. These vehicles must also always be ridden with their lights on, and reflective vests must be worn at night or in conditions of low visibility. Those who use these vehicles while working must wear them at all times. Outside urban areas, their use may also be authorised on roads segregated from motor traffic, including bike lanes.
If these rules are not followed, they will be considered serious offences and can be punishable by a fine of up to €200.
Drivers also have new rules when it comes to bicycles on the road: when overtaking bicycles, drivers must reduce their speed to at least 20 kilometres per hour below the speed limit and, when there is more than one lane in each direction, drivers must change lanes completely and maintain a lateral distance of 1.5 metres.
For motorcyclists, protective gloves will be mandatory on intercity roads, and closed-toe shoes will be required on all types of roads. Failure to comply with any of these rules will constitute a serious offense punishable by a €200 fine. Moped helmets must be approved beforehand, and delivery drivers using motorcycles must wear a reflective vest at all times. Non-compliance with this rule will also result in a €200 fine.
When will these changes take place?
Most of these changes will take effect on October 1, 2026. However, the measures related to mandatory lighting for PMVs and the requirement that motorcycle users’ helmets be approved will come into force on October 1, 2027.